Economic Recovery in UK Essay Example for Free

Economic Recovery in UK EssayIntroductionOver the past few years, UK economy has been is a receding period characterized by dec cast in irrefutable duty casts. This period indicated unfavorable line of merchandise environment due to aspects of spunky mea trustworthyation, reduced demand and high personify of imports. The period was also characterized by low cost of imports which answers to unfavorable counterweight of trade in UK.Economic downturn in UK has great make in business especially the high driveway brands (Holley, 2012). With that kind of frugal, grow conditions there was sub give wayd concerns about the future of high street s. this trend jeopardise the long term survival and attractiveness of high street brands since the frugal conditions undermined the ability to attract a range of potential customers and other businesses. However, signs of scotch recovery ar evident in fall in domain. The unify commonwealth is returning to scotch offshoot, t his is according to a range of economic indicators which reveal a shelter housing market firms raising assurance and employees readiness to hire (Irvin, 2006). harmonise to economic selective information is growing faster where effects atomic number 18 felt throughout the economy. The data suggests that the economic recovery is evident in nearly all sectors in the United Kingdom economy. match to economic data in UK, the economy grew by 0.8 percent compared to last year economic grow denoted by 0.4 percent (Holley, 2012). Considerably, economic recovery in UK has greatly boosted business in the country. For instance, legion(predicate) a(prenominal) cheeks have grown considerably in the current business environment that is ensured by the economy recovery. More precisely, companies such as Tesco has registered and increase in the total sales compared to recent past (Tesco annual report, 2013). This in turn has advanced organizations strategic approach in regard planning in the current business environment.Most important, the constant economic recovery mood in UK is amend as most businesses are reacting to the increased business confidence through search of new markets. The situation has also go ond perpetratement and saving in United Kingdom. Increase in business confidence is accelerating this is a fundamental financial performance signal in UK that indicates reported profit and turnover rise and is expected to improve further (Irvin, 2006). According to economic data, unemployment take has decreased drastically since the start of economic recovery in the country. This situation is characterized by increased demand, growth of most of sector especially retail. In addition, economic firing has ensured favorable balance of payment in UK (Holley, 2012).The economic recovery in UK also indicates enhanced future for high streets brands since it is improving its attractiveness and survival. According to economic data, improved economic conditions in UK wi ll attract more potential investors and retailers to high street brands business. This because of the enhance business confidence and favorable business climate in United Kingdom.Generally, all sectors of United Kingdom economy are growing considerably showing continuing creation of employment opportunities by the government, educated workforce and enhanced living standards through reduction of costs of living (Irvin, 2006).According to economic data, there are indications of enhanced consumer confidence in United Kingdom. This phenomenon is precisely defined by the current economic recovery in the country. According to Holley (2012), the level of consumer confidence is high indicated by the current economic conditions in a country. The improvement in consumer confidence is also ensured due the rectify in unemployment in UK which helps to boost confidence. In addition, decline in dwelling prices has also accounted for the improved consumer confidence in UK. Consumer confidence is fundamental as it influences economic policies in a country. Considerably, increased consumer confidence in UK has caused households to opt to invest instead of savings since they are confident of better returns with the prevailing economic conditions in the country.Positive trading conditions as a result of economic growth in U.KGrowth in business confidence is a major indicator that enhances economic growth. This has lead many investors in the UK to invest in many sectors since they have confidence on the business has there is a confirmed stable growth that motivates them to even invest more in other diametric sectors. This trading condition has highly encouraged many businesses to search for new markets in the UK and this comes a result of them many investors within and outside UK having enough confidence on what they are investing thus, these has attributed much to enormous growth in their economy. In addition, they expect growth to create a huge pace promptly as the recovery continues to build steadily and business investment and net trade are also expected to offer increasing support to enhance over the coming years (Trade and investment for growth, 2011).Fairtrade sales in U.K have highly increases divergence up to 2.89bn orbiculately towards the end of 2008 (Cofnas, 2012). On the same line with the economic growth there is a high increase in demand that helped to avoid the economic crisis and demonstrate the difference that depict with Fairtrades. Consequently, Fairtrade is highly attributed towards enhancing the economic growth in UK.Many of the latest research prevail that through the mechanisms entailed, Fairtrade grants a verifying economic opportunity for those individuals with smallholder farming families competent and ready to join producer associations and provide products of the right provisions for the required market. Consequently, legion(predicate) Fairtrade co-operatives are appropriate and are becoming stronger, frequently showing a higher expertness to survive in intricate times and becoming capable to grant important services to their members. This strengthening is mainly noticeable where producer ownership supplementary along the assessment chain is attained as demonstrated by the share ownership of producers (Cofnas, 2012).Increase in supply is another positive condition that has resulted from the economic growth in the UK. This came into consideration has the government offers and subsides to those producers of the necessary goods and services which generates external benefits that will diminish the cost of production as well has encourage more supply. This has been enacted to encourage the supply of merit goods in the UK. For instance in the education sector, health and those issues dealing with the housing finance and therefore, these particular merits can tardily be funded from the local government taxation or from the nongovernmental organization and this has highly contributed to the economic gro wth over the last few years.This is basically because they focus on the public goods, for example they concentrate on building roads, bridges, airports and other more areas that are considered to be generating more income thus showing an increase in tax revenue. In addition, the food do bying industry such as Cadbury plc is among those who have heavily benefited from the positive trading conditions, thus it noted to be among the largest leading confectionary with a wide range of products.Back in 2007, the Cadbury plc closed down the keynsham chocolate portiony and this lead to about jobs closed. This was enhanced by the wake of wake of the global economic crunch, however, Presently, Hershey Chocolate Company, a US found plc is making tireless efforts to acquire Cadbury so as to enjoy broad world markets due to the positive tradition conditions that have been put in place and enhanced fully.Lastly, tariffs or free trade is another indicator that has enhances economic growth in the UK. According to the economists, when high tariff was not formulated, UK was not economically productive as it was stuck in a huge economic depression in the early years. In contrast, the tariff has currently created appropriate economy in that there is large proportion of the entire population at the same time dependent on commerce and industry sector. The imposition of free tariff has highly promoted growth of several industries. According to the economists, the persistence in economic history, it shows the free trade provides long-run conditions for growth that maybe better than any other way (Aldridge, 2013).How positive trading conditions affects approaches to strategic planningStrategic planning is the process in an organization which leads the organization to coming up with news strategies and heads and finding for actor of achieving those strategies as one way of improving an organization or company. It deals with knowing what is to be done, how it is going to be done an d for what purpose and the means of doing it. Strategic planning involves understanding a companys mission, vision, strategies, aims, objectives, goals and achievements. The tools required for this include the pestle accompanimentors example economic, social, political, legal, environmental and technological and informatics factors. The construction industry which had been affected by the economic breakdown is now improving as various business strategies are macrocosm enhanced.United Kingdoms GDP is pushed upwardly through enhancing the positive trading conditions. The trading conditions in the United Kingdom are currently improving amidst many challenges facing the economy of Britain thus if the GDP is to move upwards then the trading conditions must be improved. Last year November, the United Kingdoms exports had a small positive diversify which made the imports to decrease thus enhancing positive trading conditions which in return reflected a positive change in the GDP (Great Britain Great Britain, 2013).Change in trading conditions impacts greatly on the GDP thus it is determined by trading conditions. United Kingdoms sterling pound is weakening which contributes to an increase in the amounts exported because of recovery in trade worldwide. Thus as the number of exports increases the GDP maintains a positive move thereby stabilizing the economy thereby maintaining the strategic planning in rig to maintain that positive move in the economy. Trading conditions determines which strategies to be put in place, when they will be made, who will make those strategies and resources required for the strategies to remain successful.The United Kingdoms trading conditions has suffered challenges over the last few years but lately the trading conditions are taking a positive direction. The manufacturers have learnt their lessons and identified their mistakes which enable them make strategic plans in order to avoid such mistakes in future. Strategic plans have been made in such a way that employment and investments remain balanced. By doing this, the economy of United Kingdom is getting boosted and the sterling pound is gaining value (Great Britain, 2007). Investors and employers are applying good strategic planning which is greatly reflected by improvement of trading conditions and economy at large. The manufacturers are now getting huge profits, importing less and exporting more which shows that the trade market is improving greatly.The United Kingdom is trying to balance its trade which is affected by a number of factors (Middleton, Rodger MacCulloch, 2008). The production cost of the exports should always remain lower than the cost of importation for the economy to remain stable. United Kingdom is strategizing that there are enough and available raw materials instead of importing them. It has put restrictions on trade in terms of taxes and made sure that the trading environment is maintained inclusive of standards of health, safety of it s people and conducive environment.Foreign exchange is a key strategy and a contributing factor in the economy of the United Kingdom. The high the foreign exchange the more stable the economy is and vice versa. In addition, it has come up with the strategy of minimizing the cost of the goods sold locally and increasing the cost of its exports. In addition, it has reduced the amount of imports in the country by producing most products locally. The commercial banks and investments banks were greatly affected by the economic decline then followed by the construction and insurance firms and companies. Through the good strategies enhanced the economic started to rise and is now growing to higher standards.The merits, strength and relevance of prescriptive and emergent approaches to strategic planning in this improving economic climateThe effectiveness on the strategic planning is based on the ability on how managers and leaders are able to establish concrete strategies which help them a ttain their vision and mission in the most appropriate means possible. Strategic planning is fundamental to organize long term issues which might which might be as a result of prescriptive and emergent approaches. During gravid economic times, strategic planning is vital for organization to draw up tangible strategies capable to enable the firm to reach out its desired goals and objectives. prescriptive strategic planning can be defined as a strategy established before the whole implementation process starts (Jeffs, 2008).The whole idea revolves around investigation, planning, development and full implementation. This approach is vital particularly to ensure analysis of a firm is stable in relation to the economic conditions. prescriptive strategy is more focused towards developing enough ability to predict the changes occurring on the external environment. This approach makes it achievable to systematize difficult activities and conditions as a way of speak toing the current env ironmental changes (Friend Zehle, 2004).On the other hand, emergent approach is an appropriate alternative to the prescriptive strategic planning. Emergent approach strategies are real as time elapses but usually without any objectives or reasons. This approach is a bit flexible because it allows creation of more creative and responsive process in relation to the present economic conditions. This approach is not only important but also appropriate mainly to address the volatility testify in the present creative and responsive process. This approach is important because it can be easily altered in the best way possible to oblige the current economic conditions (Rao, Rao Sivaramakrishna, 2008). It is also be applicable in unpredictable environment in order to address some key issues of concern. As prove the climate is changing rapidly, and therefore it is important to adapt good strategies to ensure and maintain firms survival.Effectiveness of both prescriptive and emergent appr oaches is based on the ability to establish clear business objectives and aims. The level of flexibility between different companies matters a lot in relation to adaptation of these strategies. Evidently, firms must develop tangible strategies to tackle the current changes in the environment in order to ensure their survival. Effectiveness of the strategic planning is based on the fact how a firm is prepared enough to handle all maters presented by economic conditions (Jeffs, 2008). The focus towards attaining business objectives is the key driver towards establishing effective strategic plan.The numerous changes happening in both developing and emerging countries have led to establishment and diffusion of efficient strategic planning. The effectives of both prescriptive and emergent approaches are determined by how an organization is able to polish its operations and implementation of viable strategies. In other works it can be stated as the degree at which firms are able to succes sfully achieve its desired objectives in the most appropriate procedural. The effectiveness of strategic planning is closely linked with its achievements as a result of established objectives. Basically, strategic planning is more concerned with objectives and results despite presence of economic conditions (Rao, Rao Sivaramakrishna, 2008).Strategic planning is applicable to address all issues emerging as a result of economic trading conditions. According to Friend and Zehle (2004), both prescriptive strategies and emergent strategies are so relevant to address the current situation as witnessed in the in the current economic climate of instability. There is need for companies and organizations to effectively implement and adapt these strategies mainly to ensure their survival. The aim of these strategies is to ensure that an organization has proper mechanism put in place to handle changes which might be as a result of environmental changes (Jeffs, 2008).Strategic planning has gai ned more popularity with many companies adapting strategies with more efforts focused towards achieving the aims and objectives goals. Evidently, strategic planning helps organizations to grow progress and successfully adapt effective strategies to address the constantly changing environment.ConclusionFrom the above paper it is evident that, over the past few years, UK economy has witnessed a recession period characterized by decline in positive business conditions. This period indicated unfavorable business environment due to aspects of high taxation, reduced demand and high cost of imports. The implication is far-flung low imports hence attracting all trading businesses. The economic recovery in UK also indicates enhanced future for high streets brands since it is improving its attractiveness and survival. According to many indicators, UK economy appears to be emerging from the turbulence of the past five years with its devastating impact on many businesses including well known hi gh street brands. Strategic planning is vital to address long term issues which might which might be as a result of prescriptive and emergent approaches. advertAldridge, I. (2013). High-frequency trading A practical guide to algorithmic strategies and trading systems.Cofnas, A. (2012). Trading binary options Strategies and tactics. Hoboken, NJ Bloomberg Press/Wiley.Friend, G., Zehle, S. (2004). Guide to business planning. London Economist in association with Profile Books.Great Britain. (2007). Success and failure in the UK car maunfacturing industry. London The Stationery Office.Great Britain., Great Britain. (2013). The future of the European Union UK giving medication policy first report of session 2013-14. London Stationery Office.Holley, D. (2012). UK economic recovery The long road a political thesis. Guildford Grosvenor House.Irvin, G. W. (2006). Regaining Europe An economic agenda for the 21st century. London Federal Trust for Education and Research.Jeffs, C. (200 8). Strategic management. Los Angeles SAGE.Middleton, K., Rodger, B. J., MacCulloch, A. (2008). Cases and materials on UK and EC competition law. Oxford Oxford University Press.Rao, C. A., Rao, B. P., Sivaramakrishna, K. (2008). Strategic management and business policy Texts and cases. youthful Delhi, India Excel.Trade and investment for growth. (2011). London Stationery Office.

Group Progression in Society Essay Example for Free

Group Progression in Society EssayThe pressures of society force humans into groups, whether to change something, unite, or to feel a finger of belonging. Nonetheless, it commode be difficult to find what groups you may fit into and these groups can change as you transform into a more critical judgement. Studs Terkel tells the story a of Ku Klux Klan member turned school board activist, C.P. Ellis, in his hear, C.P. Ellis. Ellis struggles and realizations prove what critical thinking and self-examination can do. Mike rosebushs essay, I right Wanna Be Average also displays the importance of growing with groups and how changing mental habits can help transform one into a more in effect(p) critical thinker, therefore alloting one to surpass the cultural myths placed upon them. Gary Colombo enlightens readers by defining and giving advice on how to transform oneself into a critical thinker in his essay, Thinking Critically, Challenging Cultural Myths. Colombo argues that by thinking critically and challenging the norms of our society we can fight to be the mess we rightfully want to be. Humans form into groups subconsciously as head as consciously.Consequently, these groups we cast ourselves into be the very things that can hold us back from sightly true individuals. By reexamining old ways and becoming active critical thinkers, members of society can participate in groups in a manner which lead allow them to grow intellectually and outlast the cultural myths that is society has placed upon them. Groups form a large impact on society since they are constructed to allow humans to do more than they would be able to as mere individuals. However, groups can often hinder the thought process of individuals and may cause great deal to settle for less than what they are actually capable of. The cultural myth of belonging in society can cause individuals to become immersed in a groups ideas wholly instead of blending them with their own beliefs. Ellis recalls when his former Klansmen called him after he started working for integration on the school board with Ann Atwater, African the Statesn women.My old friends would call me at night C.P, what the hell is wrong with you? Youre selling out the white race. This begin to make me have ungodliness feelins. . . . My mind was beginnin to open up. I was beginnin to see what was right and what was wrong. I dont want the kids to fight forever (405). Had Ellis remained a narrow-minded member of the Ku Klux Klan his judgments and perceptions would have continued to be overly influenced by the Klans extremist beliefs. By expanding his mind Ellis was able to work on non-Klan related issues and overcome his racist tendencies frankincense transforming him into a more independent thinker.Critical thinking such as this is essential in universe able to think independently opposed to being over powered by a groups point of view and opinions. Colombo defines critical thinking as a matter of chat and debate discovering relationships between apparently unrelated ideas, finding parallels between your own experiences and the ideas you read about, exploring points of agreement and conflict between yourself and other people (9). By applying these skills Ellis talked through the issues on the school board and reexamined his relationship with Ms. Atwater which in turn matured his critical thinking abilities. These critical mental skills will enable one to distinguish which groups they truly belong to instead of merely becoming a drone in high society to fulfill their own senses of belonging.However, not all group readjustment and involvement is by the choice of its members. Some are pieced together by members whose superiors have placed them in said groups. In some cases, placement into these groups can impede on the development of critical and independent thinking. Mike rosinesss unjust placement into his schools vocational is a prime(a) example of this forced-group hindrance . Colombo states that cultural myths become so closely identified with our personal beliefs that rereading them means rereading ourselves, rethinking the way we see the world. Questioning long-held assumptions can be an exhilarating experience, notwithstanding it can be distressing too (8).By rethinking the groups society places us in we can gain a better understanding of ourselves as well as a better perception of the cultural myths that hold our true identities down. Rose tells about that the defenses mechanisms that he and his classmates built up to deal with the below average, self-image that the vocational track gave them, they to twist the knife in their own grey matter in order to stand up to the mental wear-and-tear of the vocational schooling process. Rose delves further into this process Youll have to shut down, have to reject intellectual stimuli or diffuse them with sarcasm, have to cultivate stupidity, have to convert boredom from a malady into a way of confronting the world. Keep your vocabulary simple, act stoned when youre not or act more stoned than you are, flaunt ignorance, find your dreams. It is a powerful and effective defense it neutralizes the insult and the frustration of being a vocational kid. (Rose 162)Defenses like the ones used in Roses essay cause individuals to do the bare minimum and do not allow individuals to grow within the group but preferably the opposite it stunts their identities and makes them complacent rather than questioning the world around causing a lack of internal expansion.By questioning the cultural myths of society and expanding the mind to think more critically individuals will be able to broaden their intellectual and social horizons. Ellis reminiscences at the end of the essay about his person growth by saying that our troubles are over with. They say the older you get, the harder it is for you to change. Since I changed, Ive set down and listened to tapes of Martin Luther King. I listen to it and tears come to my eyes cause I contend what hes sayin now. I know whats happenin (408). By progressing through groups (the Ku Klux Klan and school board) Ellis was able to become a critical thinker and overcome the legion(predicate) cultural myths of his life.Similarly, Rose progressed to become a critical thinker. By going from vocational track to college prep, Rose was forced to reassess his self in order to become the type of student and person he wanted to be upon entering college prep. Id been mediocre for too long and enjoyed a macrocosm redefinition. And I suppose the inner workings of my mind, such as they were, had been private for too long says Rose on regards to his switch and achievement in college prep (166). Both of these experiences show that by reevaluating the cultural myths in society and growing through different groups individuals can become critical thinkers and redefine themselves as the people they want to be.Society is filled with cultural myths and pre-assigne d groups for its members. Only by overcoming these myths and growing intellectually can individuals become who they want to be rather than what society decrees them to. The experiences of Rose and Terkel show what critical thinking and group progression can do to ones true self. Since Colombo defines critical thinking in his essay, the cardinal experiences of Rose and Terkel allow the idea to be brought to life and put his work into context. Upon building critical thinking skills and experiencing group progression throughout life, individuals will be able to gain a multifaceted understanding of their true selves. This understanding will allow individuals to delve into the critical thinking and lead them to constantly take exception the world and groups around them.Works CitiedColombo, Gary. Thinking Challenging Critically, Cultural Myths. Rereading America Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing. Eds. Colombo, G., Cullen, R., and Lisle, B. Boston Bedfortd/St. Martins, 2010. 1-15. Print. Rose, Mike. I Just Wanna Be Average. Rereading America Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing. Eds. Colombo, G., Cullen, R., and Lisle, B. Boston Bedfortd/St. Martins, 2010. 157-169. Print. Terkel, Studs. C.P. Ellis.. Rereading America Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing. Eds. Colombo, G., Cullen, R., and Lisle, B. Boston Bedfortd/St. Martins,

International Human Rights Norms

International forgiving Rights NormsWe live in a ceaselessly changing and evolving world. The remarkable advances in the biotechnology, telecommunications and transportation in addition to the emergence of new regional political every(prenominal)iances and the increasing integration of the markets live with led to infrequent demographic shifts. As a result of all this factors, which we can be unsexd as globalisation, previously isolated pecks were being brought together either voluntarily or involuntarily. This confluence of volumes and finishings led to the so called pluralism, which is the diversity of views and perceptions of certain ideas and concepts in contrast to a single approach or way of interpretation.One of those concepts which redeem been a egress of a huge world(prenominal)istic debate and scrutiny is the concept of valet rights. As touch ond by Donnelly human rights argon those that nourish those things that argon necessary for a life of dignity or for a richer and more fully human life.1One of the main ideologies of human rights on a national scale is ethnic relativism. People who support the idea of cultural relativism think that some (or some) human rights depend on the cultural context since they are encoded in the particular culture and therefore when implementing world-wide human rights standards we should apportion into account states particular culture. In this essay, I will argue in privilege of neither of the two theories but alternatively in support of a third atomic number 53 sexual intercourse universality.Arguments in favour of cultural relativismFirstly, I will begin with examining the cultural relativists origins. The term culture is often used loosely by advocates of both universalism and cultural relativism, so let me clarify its meaning. A upright definition of culture is the unmatchable proposed by Reidel a set of shared meanings, norms, and practices that form a comprehensive world view that ser ves to unite a theme and contribute to the identity of its members.2There are two most(prenominal) essentialized concepts of culture culture as tradition and culture as essence.3Cultural relativism is a possible action established by the anthropologist Franz Boas. Elvin Hatch says that Boasian relativism implies that principle of right and wrong do have some validity, but a very limited one, for they are trustworthy only for the members of the society in which they are found.4According to the Boasian relativism we should not be indifferent towards other ways of life and we should respect and approve them. The most cock-a-hoop furrow in favour of cultural relativism is that it preserves the autonomy and the self-determination of a state and its citizens. Another argument is the research argument, namely, that the researches show that different cultures have different views on morality and therefore different views on human rights. Consequently, since the different states inter pret human rights in a different way external human rights standards cannot be achieved and human rights should rather be interpreted in the context of the culture of the particular state. Furthermore, cultural relativism is supported by the tolerance argument which states that each country should be tolerant towards other countries and their culture. A fourth argument in favour of cultural relativism is the one given by Abdullahi An-Naim. He argues that there are states such as most of the African and Asian countries which did not actually participate in the formulation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 19485and even though they did participate in the formulation of the subsequent instruments they did so on the basis of an establish framework and philosophical assumptions adopted in their absence.6Harris-Short adds to this argument by saying that it is only the state that agreed on the terms of the international treaties and not states individuals. Therefore, internation al human rights are illegitimate since the consent of the home(a) population of a state is not present.7Another argument given by cultural relativists is that if we assume that human rights are universal this would make body politic dangerous since with the rise of international policies which are determined by normative claims of ethics and morality, it would be the Western elites and not the minorities which will lead.8A huge partisan to the cultural relativism possible action is the American Anthropological Association, which in its submission to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in 1947, argues that culture plays a vital habit in ones life from the moment of his birth and it shapes not only his behaviour but likewise his thoughts and aspirations.9Arguments against cultural relativismA strong argument against cultural relativism is the one given by John Tilley. He says that cultural relativism as a theory lacks the support needed in order to become the supreme human rights theory.10He in any case argues that no consensus exists among relativists about how best to defend their thesis (some prefer the tolerance argument, others the research argument, and so on) or even about how to define it.11Another argument is that cultural relativism is often used as a justification of malpractices. As Donnelly says, cultural relativism is all too often a immaculate cloak for self-interest or arbitrary rule.12He uses examples of powerful people in the past such as presidents of countries and their deeds in order to represent how cultural relativism can actually be used as a justification for bad purposes.13A further argument is that cultural relativists consider culture as something unchangeable and static. According to Tracy Higgins, cultural relativist arguments oversimplify the complexity and fidelity of culture by treating culture as monolithic and moral norms within a particular culture as readily ascertainable.14Instead, culture should be seen as dynamic and constantly evolving. One of the biggest groups of people all over the world, who are foreign to the idea of cultural relativism are the feminists. They argue that culture is sooner often unfairly used as a justification for denying women a range of base human rights. The best example of such a case is the situation in the Muslim countries where verse 434 of the Quran says that men are entitled to exercise authority over women and not the reverse. Using this statute as a justification, men in these countries treat women unequally and this is certainly a violation of the international human rights standards enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 fraud 2 which states,Everyone is entitled to all the rights and libertys set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.15Furthermore, the unequal treatm ent of women is also a discontinue of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966 Art 316and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 1966 Art 317both of which aim to ensure that women are treated equally in the enjoyment of the rights enshrined in them. Feminists also condemn the female genital mutilation, also known as female circumcision or female genital cutting. It is a common practice for the African countries but also for some parts of the nerve East, Europe and North-America. People who practice female genital mutilation consider it as inalienable part of their culture. They think that it actually has a beneficial effect on the woman and they justify its use by saying that it is in accord with their culture. However, it is obviously in breach of international human rights standards and organizations such as UNICEF and UNFPA powerfully condemn it as being medically unproven and discriminatory.Arguments in favour of relative univer salityEven though there are many arguments keep cultural relativism it is not effective enough because of its many disadvantages I have listed above. Neither is universalism due to the fact that there are many states with different cultures and topical anaesthetic practices for who it will be extremely hard and quite improbable to embrace the international human rights feat in case the rights proposed by it have a universal dimension. There is a more flexible and developed approach to human rights called relative universality. It is a mixture between universalism and relativism that views human rights as major facie universal, but recognizes culture as a limited source of exceptions and principles of interpretation.18The principle of relative universality of human rights which can also be defined as weak cultural relativism has been developed by Jack Donnelly. He argues that there are three hierarchical levels of variation which can be distinguished, involving cultural relativi ty theory in the substance of lists of human rights, in the interpretation of individual rights, and in the form in which particular rights are implemented.19This means that the more particular and peg down a certain human right is the more it allows for different interpretations based on states cultural practices and beliefs. Relative universality means a weak cultural relativism which differs from the normal and most common concept of cultural relativism by the fact that it only allows limited rather than unlimited deviations from international human rights standards.20His idea of the relative universality of human rights Donnelly supports through his observations on 4 different factors serviceable universality, international legal universality, overlapping consensus universality and ontological universality.21Lets define all these terms. Firstly, functional universality lies on the fact that the function of human rights is the same all over the world, namely, to provide people with attractive remedies for some of the most pressing general threats to human dignity.22Secondly, international legal universality is based on the idea that almost every state in the world has accepted the authority of the international human rights which roughly means the rights enshrined in the UDHR 1948 and the consequent six core international human rights treaties (on civil and political rights, economic, social, and cultural rights, racial discrimination, women, torture, and children).23Thirdly, the overlapping consensus universality is explained through the idea that throughout the past couple of decades more and more adherents of different doctrines all over the world start to endorse the human rights movement voluntarily.24Last but not least, Donnelly discusses the ontological universality and comes to the conclusion that from an ontological point of view people cannot have fully universal human rights since all prominent comprehensive doctrines ignore or actively denie d human rights for large parts of their history.25By defending functional, legal international and overlapping consensus universality and take a firm stand that the anthropological universality of human rights is indefensible, Donnelly comes to the conclusion that it is inappropriate to talk neither for the cultural relativism of human rights nor for their universality but rather for their relative universality. He develops the most comprehensive and flexible approach towards human rights which not only assumes that there are certain inalienable human rights such as the right to freedom from torture, the right to a fair trial, etc. , but also takes into consideration local cultural practices and beliefs in the implementation of international human rights standards. Relative universality of human rights allows the state to preserve at a certain extent its autonomy and sovereignty and also the self-determination of its citizens. This is illustrated by the two examples given by Donnel ly. The first one is the example of the law of apostasy. The UDHR 1948 Art 18 declares that everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. However, in the Muslim countries it is forbidden to change your religion. Donnelly argues that in this case, it should be permissible for Muslim countries, for example, to treat people who change their religion in a different way such as to deny them certain benefits as long as those are not guaranteed by the human rights.26In this case religion is so important for Muslim countries that not allowing them to punish people who change their religious views would be a strong intolerance towards them. The second example is use of hate speech in the USA. Its use is in breach of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination 1965 Article 427and of the ICCPR 1968 Article 20(2). Nevertheless, the hate speech is permitted in the USA since people there consider the right of freedom of speech as being of a bigger importance than the right not to be a subject of a discriminatory and racial treatment. These two examples show that there are cases in which we should allow countries to interpret human rights in a way they decree appropriate as long as it is not drastically in breach of the international human rights standards. There are people who disagree with the theory developed by Donnelly like Michael Goodhart. Even though Goodhart agrees with the substance of Donnellys argument, he argues that rather than the conceptual, functional and legal international universality of human rights we should pay attending to their inclusiveness, generalization and variability, and the extent of concurrence on human rights concepts. Furthermore, he finds that instead of anthropological universality we should explore their metaphysical status. He thinks that it is not appropriate to define the international human rights standards as relatively universal and argues that the use of the te rm relative universality more confuses rather than brings clarity in our understanding of them.28Furthermore, he believes that rejecting the universality of human rights will boost their legitimacy since, as he says, it is not the universality of human rights which makes them legitimate but rather their global appeal, their omen of ending domination and oppression.29Even though Goodhart agrees with the substance of Donnellys argument, he argues that rather than the conceptual, functional and legal international universality of human rights we should pay attention to their inclusiveness, generality and variability, and the extent of concurrence on human rights concepts. Furthermore, he finds that instead of anthropological universality we should explore their metaphysical status.30However, in his subsequent article, in response to Goodhart, Donnelly defends his arguments quite well. He says that the abolition of the ordinary language of interpretation of human rights including the t erms relativism and universalism and the adoption of new terms on their place are quite marvellous to happen since it will take too much time for the new terms to penetrate.31Despite the critique from Goodhart, Donnellys approach to human rights standards is the most convincing one developed so far. Globally, we have seen many cases such as Sahin v. Turkey,32Goldman v Weinberger33and Multani v. Commission Scolaire Marguerite34in which people were denied rights which for them are intrinsic part of their culture. The international human rights movement should not rush the process of creating and implementing international human rights standards. These standards should rather be achieved with caution and patience. According to Gunning, it is essential for this process to include a dialogue with a tone that respects the cultural diversity since only through a dialogue of that kind the world can reach a consensus on human rights standards which would take into account all the differenc es in their cultural practices and beliefs.35Ibrawoh adds to this idea by saying that, the promotion of national human rights standards against the background of the dominant cultural and social traditions in the state should be done with due respect to meritorious cultural values and traditions of local communities.36For example, if we necessity to incorporate international human rights standards into Muslim countries we should try to do it within the framework of Islam in order to succeed.37Hatch suggest that instead of leaving cultures as they are, as museum pieces, we should booster to bring about change, or better, we should help the oppressed to bring about change.38He argues that actually the more developed states are those who do not want the less developed to adopt and endorse the international human rights standards since they want to keep the status quo. This idea is supported by Higgins who suggests that actually the Western states and the broad(a) scholars and not t he oppressed are those who advance the point that there can be no fully universal concept of human rights since we need to take into account the difference between the various cultures of the states.39ConclusionTaking into account all the arguments listed above, we can conclude that Donnellys relative universality theory of human rights is the most effective and comprehensive human rights approach so far. It promotes the idea that human rights should be neither fully universal nor fully relative but rather relatively universal and that states are allowed to occasional and strictly limited local variations and exceptions based on local cultural practices and beliefs in implementing international human rights standards. devise Count 2748

Driving Forces For Smartphone Industry

Driving Forces For Smartphone IndustryThe wide awake Internet is growing so fasting. on that point is about 500 million people determination the unsettled internet oecumenic in 2009. The Smartphone will be the most popular method to access the internet than PCs in the next few years. There atomic number 18 more and more people privation to bemuse Smartphone instead of desktop or laptop. In Egypt and India this is 70 percent and 59 percent of mobile internet delectationrs are mobile- moreover. Even in the US it is 25 percent. (MobiThinking 2010). Now there are about 150 million presently lend oneselfrs log in Facebook from mobile devices. People use Facebook on their mobile devices are double more active on Facebook than non-mobile users.(Mobithinking 2010) These make the reason of the Smartphone growth very fast recently.Changes in who debases the product and how they use itThe target market of the Smartphone is young generation. There are two parts of the young generation that are college students and fresh graduates. College students want to have Smartphone. According to the researcher at Ball State University, there are 49 percent students own a Smartphone at college in 2010, likend with 38 percent in 2009. The 97 percent of students use text nubs for their primary communication method and 30 percent of students will use email to go through to each separate. There are about 90 percent of Smartphone users that use their phone to surf the internet. About 97 percent of the users will take and upload photos and 87 percent of the owners will look at videos and upload videos by their Smartphone. (Kelly Truong). Fresh graduates need a Smartphone, too. Fresh graduates continue their habits from the college, but they use their Smartphone on the different way. They use their Smartphone for their work in order to have more efficient than others. The Smartphone muckle help them check their email anywhere, stay in mend with their office and update the ne ws from office quickly.Increasing globalization of Smartphone industryThe demand of the Smartphone is growing rapidly worldwide, because of mobile internet becomes more popular. Gartner expects the worldwide impress-screen mobile device market to top 362.7 million units in 2010, an attach of 96.8 percent over 2009 sales of 184.3 million units. (Michelle Maisto). More and more people start to buy a Smartphone, because of the trend market. Smartphone is going to instead of the traditional phone.Changing societal concerns, attitudes, and breedingstylesSmartphone changes the way people used to be. First, the communication between the people is changing. People use social media to communicate to each other. Facebook user base has risen to 430 million year-over-year, roughly the same increase as QQ in China. Twitter, while sporting only 58 million users experienced a 1238% year-over-year growth rate. Facebook now dominates in chat, messaging, video sharing, games, VoIP and more. (Mobil eBeyond). People want to check the social media instead of text message and dedicate a phone call. For example, Facebook shows a lot of information that people want to express for their days and also upload their photo to their friends. Smartphone can give people to chance upon the latest news from the social media anywhere and anytime. Second, the lifestyle is going to change. People used to go to the bank to make trans legal action and deposition the check. After we have Smartphone and internet, we can just take a photo with check and upload to your bank. Finally, the attitude is going to change. People used to buy the products and compare the price in the different stores. It was not convenient and efficiency way to shop. Now you can easily to check the price of the product by victimization Smartphone that can help you make the right decision to shop. Smartphone is changing our lifestyles, attitudes and societal concerns.Industry life cycleThere are five stages of the industry life cycle. In the embryonic stage, the industry starts to begin and develop the product to the public. In the growth stage, the company produces more products and increases the market share. In the shakeout stage, some of competitors start to see the opportunities in this market. In the maturity stage, the product price is stable and more competition comes to market. In the decline stage, the sale of the product decreases until the product innovation or discontinue in the market. (Hill Jones, 2008). The Smartphone industry is in the growth stage. The demand of the Smartphone industry is growing rapidly. The sale of the Smartphone was 174 million units in the 2009 there were 270 million units sold in 2010. In 2011, the sales forecast is going to be double from 2010 to 2011 that means about 500 million units. (Oliver Van Dervoort). The demand of the Smartphone is going up twice than 2010 that make the Smartphone industry is in the growth stage, because of the strong demand of the S martphone.Internal AnalysisValue ChainThe value chain is that an organization creates value by performing a series of activities and it represents how each competitive advantage created via an organization adds value to the service or product for each customer. In the HTC Company, RD, Production, Marketing Sales, Customers assistant and Human Resource are adding the value to their company. (Hill Jones, 2008).Research and DevelopmentHTC extremely concerned about research and development department. In 2009, HTC has nearly one-third of RD personnel office which in total HTC personnel. They also invest in R D development about 5% to 7% of the total revenues. HTC also knuckle under help on their innovation and design. HTC introduced the worlds first Android Smartphone in the Android operating system. After that, HTC also develop the new 4G heights speed Smartphone that customer can download or upload their games, picture, video and mobile multimedia fast than before. (HTC Annual Report)In 2010, HTC introduce the worlds first windows phone which is HTC HD2. HTC HD2 has a capacitive touch screen interface and 1 GHz processor. (HTC Annual Report). It allows consumers to enjoy the fast and smooth touch experience and quickly respond to every touch of the action which is a major breakthrough for Windows Mobile phones. It is the worlds first embedded HTC Sense for Windows Mobile make the phone more intuitive operation. HTC Sense has three center principles for the design -Make it Mine, Stay Close, Discover the Unexpected. The ideal of the HTC Sense is easy to operate in order to attract more customers to buy their Smartphone. HTC develops the product designs to mate chinaware market with China Mobile. In China, TD-SCDMA is Chinas telecommunications industry with independent intellectual property rights of international communications standards. Each of the phones needs to have TD- SCDMA in order to use in china. In 2008, HTC launched their first TD-SCDMA Sma rtphone in china in order to extend their market into China.ProductionHTC is growing so fast. According to the annual report, with worldwide demand for mobile phones expected to continue rising through 2010, we can expect the tight supply situation to continue as well. (HTC Annual Report) HTC needs to make sure their suppliers to increase productivity in order to meet the demand of the market. HTC also needs more manufacturing plants and facilities to meet the increasing demand of HTC products.HTC pay attention on their quality from each of the product that they produce. HTC introduces their new HTC Hero to the market In June 2009. After that HTC Hero has win a lot of awards which are Stuff Magazines -Gadget of the Year award, Mobile Choices- Phone of the Year, T3 Magazines Phone of the Year. During the worlds largest annual Telecommunications industry event, the 2010 Mobile World Congress, HTC Hero was further recognized with the 2010 Best Mobile handset or Device Award. (HTC Annu al Report) As HTC is growing so fast in order to meet the demand of the market, they still focus on their racy quality control.Marketing and SalesHTC business is focus on European and North America markets in 2009. There are 48.8% of revenues from North American, 30.4% from European and 20.8% from Asia and other regions. Especially, the annual growth rate is 28.6% in North America which is the most potential markets. HTC development strategy is the current worldwide brand positioning HTC have a good development and increase HTC brand image in order to create long-term competitive advantage HTC. (HTC Annual Report)HTC has different products to meet the different level of the markets. For example, HTCs HD2 is the luxury and high-end product. Second, they have mid-price products which are HTC Tattoo and HTC Touch2 in order to have competitively in their market segment.HTC focus on the Smartphone industry, radio receiver communication technologies and become more sophisticated in this market. HTC Cooperate with Telecommunication Company to place their phone in the store in order to increase sale of their phones such as Verizon, Sprint and T-mobile. HTC mobile phone now, through Europe, America, Asia, sales of leading carriers and distributors, and has gradually penetrated into the Smartphone market in developing countries such as the Middle East, Central and South America and Russia. (HTC Annual Report)Customer ServiceHTC opened the worlds first HTC Care Customer Service Center in chinaware Taipei in 2007. Fred Liu, Chief Operating Officer of HTC said HTC believes that providing superior after-sales support is important to our continuing success, which is why we place such a high degree of importance on HTC Care. In the future, a number of HTC Care centers will be launched in Taiwan and overseas, allowing our customers to enjoy their mobile lifestyles without missing a call, (HTC Annual Report). Customer service center is very valuable for customers. Customer se rvice center can save time and more efficient to acquit the problems from customers. Customers can just walk into the center and get personalized consultations by HTC products, Warranty repairs and buy HTCs products. HTC also provides a loaner phone during repair time. Customers do not need to worry about the alternative phone during that period.Human ResourcesThe most valuable asset in HTC is employees. In recent years, HTC hires recruits outstanding talent to its ranks in the areas of product design, user interface, brand promotion and sales and marketing. HTC also hire the professionals employees from Europe and American that make HTC increases their diversity, challenging, vital and encouraging. As of the close of border 2010, HTC employed 8,948 staff worldwide. The 169 non-Taiwanese staff employed by HTC filled 30% of all HTC managerial positions. Non-Taiwanese managerial and technical staff filled 8.3% of all HTC positions worldwide. Women oppose 21.4 %of HTCs 557 current m anagerial positions. (HTC Annual Report)

How Does Social Class Affect Life Chances?

How Does Social variance Affect Life Chances?LIFE CHANCESSOCIAL CLASS CONTINUES TO HAVE A SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON LIFE CHANCES OF INDIVIDUALS IN THE CONTEMPORARY UK. DISCUSS THIS VIEW, USING APPROPRIATE EVIDENCE.In a modern western society individuals strive to achieve the things that ar designate as desirable, the best phone, a big house and a nice car. These are on the whole know as commodities alongside education, health and housing only if these commodities are very rarely distributed gibely and so actually achieving these things can be difficult (Stroud, 2001). The ability and prospect a person has to achieve these commodities is known as a persons support chances. in that respect are various factors that can determine a persons life chances including familial inheritance, friendly classify of parents, education, nestlinghood indigence, family, attitudes and discrimination, plus many more (Aldridge, 2004). A persons life chances will often be determined by their soci al class within their society. Social class is one of the oldest and possibly one of the most persistent inequalities in British society. Classes are groups of heap that all share the same ideals, opportunities and cultural beliefs. These class organizations can be defined by achieved or ascribed status. Achieved status is status that has been worked for, whereas ascribed status is from birth. Some class systems befool social mobility, which gives individuals the opportunity to move up or down classes.Throughout history there have been records of many different class systems, including slavery, the feudal system and the Hindu caste system. Some of these class systems restrained exist even in todays modernised world. Despite many adaptions taking gear up as life continues to change according to the National Equality Panel the UK is mum a long way from being a society of equal opportunity. There has been a lot of change over the last two decades that have indeed improved the lif e chances of many these changes have narrowed the inequalities in earnings, gender and education for ethnic minorities (Timmins, 2010). The biggest inequality that can be seen within the UK would be with income, with the majority of the UKs wealth being owned by plainly a small percentage.Within the contemporary UK there appears to be a class system divided into three categories, upper class, middle class and functional class. For each of these three classes there will be differences in the kind of advantages or disadvantages the people within them can have. These differences may be recognised by straightforward inequality with commodities such as council housing or privately owned housing in select locations, education at select informs compared to separate education, private healthcare opposed to NHS healthcare and luxuriouslyly paid occupations against misfortunately paid or no occupation opportunities. There could also be disadvantages overdue to a persons accent and dialect, appearance and clothing and the leisure activities that person indulges in. There may also be other less obvious inequalities, from social class, that can affect a persons life chances.In a modern society social class and life chances reckon largely on economic differences between groups, such as wealth and income, possession of goods, and a persons position in society (SFEU, n.d). The biggest differences in social class within the UK can be seen through a persons occupation. The upper classes can live off unearned income, such as land rents or inheritance. There are not many upper class people living off unearned income, despite there being some very wealthy people. In the UK most people fall into middle class or working class categories. The middle class is broken down into the higher middle class and the lower middle class. The higher middle class hold occupations in professional work such as law, medicine or owning businesses. This type of work requires education, qual ifications and skills. While the lower middle class hold occupations such as teachers and opticians. At one season lower middle class occupations were sought after and would have been regarded as higher middle class, but due to these professions now being stable surface paid positions they have decreased in class standing (Mills, 1956, cited in Anon, n.d). Working classes hold manual labour occupations and although this can often require a lot of skill it is not generally well paid (Anon, n.d).It is more than obvious to say that if a child has a good education and achieves high qualifications then that child is most likely to gain a high paying job. A person innate(p) into a family living in poverty would obviously not have the same opportunity to attend a top quality private school as a person born into a wealthy family. There is also the consideration of catchment areas with education that could prevent a person being able to attend a better school than provided in their local a rea. A lot of the best schools in the UK do have scholarship and bursary opportunities, however these do not always apply as some of the individuals from poorer societies are unable or unaware of how to apply for this assistance and if they do they could still be refused. For instance, a child from a council estate, living with lazy parents on the outskirts of a city would not be able to go to a private funded school in a big city. Whereas a child with parents as actors will almost always be instantly enrolled to the best private schools available.The main factor that affects health inequality in the UK is social class. There are many studies that show people born in to poor families have less chance of survival, grow up with poor health and may die at an early age. NHS waiting lists at an all snip high, those individuals with either low incomes or no incomes are increasingly waiting daylong for potentially lifesaving treatment. In contrast to this those people in what is conside red the upper classes are able to pay to have treatment privately and almost immediately, also having the opportunity to choose the best surgeon/doctor to perform the treatment. There is also the fact that many working class occupations cause illness but the people suffering are unable to take time away from their employment for fear of dismissal. Health inequalities may not be directly caused by social class itself but more as a result of social class inequality. Poor health can be a result of poor living conditions, bad eating habits, behavioural habits such as smoking and drinking and lack of exercise (Macintyre, cited in Burton, 2014).Another difference between life chances and differing social classes is the way crime is handled. A lot of national statistics state that most crime is committed by working class males. This is not needs true as a lot of wealthy people often commit crimes but are not prosecuted. Even when they are prosecuted there are major differences in the trea tment involved. For instance a white working class male arrested for fraud will find himself face down on the pavement and handcuffed behind his back. He will then be taken to a local police station, thrown in a cell and in conclusion interviewed for hours before having DNA, fingerprints and photographs taken before being released. In total contrast to this a wealthy public figure such as a politician or celebrity would be contacted through their PA or agent with a request to attend the police station at a time suitable and convenient for them. They will not be handcuffed, put in a cell or subjected to many hours of interrogation. They may have to provide DNA, fingerprints and photographs but this could also depend on the person in call into question.REFERENCESAldridge, S. (2004) Life Chances Social Mobility An Overview of the Evidence online. Available from http//www.swslim.org.uk/documents/themes/lt10_lifechances_socialmobility.pdf Accessed on twenty-fifth February 2014.Anon. (n.d) Social contrast Class War online. Available from https//www.google.co.uk/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=4ved=0CE4QFjADurl=https%3A%2F%2Fhwb.wales.gov.uk%2Fcms%2Fhwbcontent%2FShared%2520Documents%2Fvtc%2F2009-10%2Fsociology%2Fj-griffiths-a2%2F08%2520Class%2520inequality.docei=cwUNU9qYGoLC7AaH0YGADQusg=AFQjCNHztbBO4TkYV-B6XSNIwk_jZoTLiAsig2=Jpwtyqz8c6wbtXevFwkpBwbvm=bv.61725948,d.ZGUcad=rja Accessed on 25th February 2014.Burton, J. (2013) Class and Stratification Access Sociology Class Hand-out. Access to Social Science Life Chances, Northampton College. initiatory March.Crossman, A. (n.d) Sociology of Social Inequality online. Available from http//sociology.about.com/od/Disciplines/a/Sociology-Of-Social-Inequality.htm Accessed on 27th February 2014.Scottish Further Education Unit. (n.d) Sociology Social Stratification Intermediate online. Available from https//www.google.co.uk/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=5ved=0CFYQFjAEurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.educationscotland.gov.uk%2FI mages%2FSocialStratInt12_tcm4-335917.docei=cwUNU9qYGoLC7AaH0YGADQusg=AFQjCNFy43tMDIvoc1psuuKEX06umWxxgQsig2=5lS1A_bga4yStmZ-aZ4NxAbvm=bv.61725948,d.ZGUcad=rja Accessed on 25th February 2014.Sparknotes. (n.d) Social Stratification and Inequality. Modern Stratification Systems online. Available from http//www.sparknotes.com/sociology/social-stratification-and-inequality/section3.rhtml Accessed on 27th February 2014.Stroud, A. (2001) How Social Class Affects Life Chances online. Available from http//www.markedbyteachers.com/gcse/sociology/how-social-class-affects-life-chances.html Accessed on 27th February 2014.Timmins, N. (2010) Social advantages still shape life chances online. Available from http//www.ft.com/cms/s/0/72110f9e-0ab1-11df-b35f-00144feabdc0.html axzz2ujHY6eXs Accessed on 1st March 2014.BIBLIOGRAPHYAngel, L. (2007) Sociology (Analyse the relationship between social class and life chances)? online. Available from http//uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=2007012109110 7AADtlDM Accessed on 27th February 2014.Bancroft, A. Rogers, S. (2010) Introduction to Sociology. Max Weber Class, Status and Power online. Available from http//www.cf.ac.uk/socsi/undergraduate/introsoc/weber11.html Accessed on 27th February 2014.Rafaelz5. (2008) Does social class still influence peoples life chances and lifestyle? online Available from http//answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080810055743AA8X0wM Accessed on 27th February 2014.S-cool. (n.d) Class online. Available from http//www.s-cool.co.uk/a-level/sociology/inequalities/revise-it/class Accessed on 1st March 2014.

Life after high school Essay -- essays research papers fc

Life After High SchoolIve just entered my senior year of high school. I hit the hay that this is a very important year. I have a lot of decisions to sack and not much time to make them. These decisions will either make or break my life, and I want to make sure that I make them to the best of my ability because there is no turning back. I look at to make sure I definitely want to attend college. The decision is totally up to me. There are many positives and negatives of attending college. Go everyplace them, and then decide. I know myself better then anyone else, and I wont let anyone else tell me what to do. I will make sure if I am going to attend college that I have something in mind that I will want to do, to succeed in. Choosing a major can be a very stressful situation so why not sit down and take some time to do it? Be creative, foolt rush, give yourself plenty of time and really think about what interests you in life. My major is something that I will want to enjoy, somet hing that I will be doing for the rest of my life. Why would I want to be miserable at something I do in life? In two short essays College? Whats in It for me? by Steven M. Richardson, and What It Means to Be Creative, by S.I. Hayakawa, I can relate to my major very hygienic. Athletic Training is something that takes skill, as well as being creative in your own way. No two Athletic Trainers are the same. The more creative I am at any(prenominal) I do, the better off I will be. I hold the keys to all the doors that can ...

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare as a Tragedy Essay -- Papers

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare as a Tragedy Romeo and Juliet is considered by most people to be Shakespeares most sad work. Two recent people die for their love for each other - what can be more purer, romantic and tragic than that. But is it as simple as that? What does very make the play so tragic? Before we can discuss the tragic aspects of Romeo and Juliet, we must archetypical understand the meaning of the term tragedy. The Chambers dictionary defines tragedy as a type of drama dealing with tragic events and often involving the fall of an honourable, worthy and important protagonist, often with elevated action and language a play of this type the art of such drama any piece of literature, music, etc ending with disaster for the protagonist a disaster, any sad drool or turn of events any event involving killing. Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy by the definition in the dictionary. Both lead roles, Romeo and Juliet, die in the play, accor dingly making it tragic. However there are many more factors which are typical of Shakespeare tragedies which occur, and some factors which make the play less tragic. Juliet is a more tragic figure because she has no real control over her life at all. The arrival of Romeo and their subsequent love affair gives her an alternative to a life controlled by her father and his choice of husband for her - she could run away and live a romantic life with Romeo. At the end both Romeo and Paris are loose so even if she survived there would be no future for Juliet. Main characters in Shakespeares plays are often quite innocent and are swept along by other events happening at the time, for e... ...nciliation with her father. Her union with Romeo has lost Juliet her family whatever the outcome. Romeo and Juliet was written as a tragedy, and is notwithstanding seen as such over intravenous feeding hundred years later. A modern day audience may react differently t o some aspects of the play - the treatment of women and the age of Juliet, for example. In our society, Juliet would still be considered a child and Romeo would be in as much trouble for his marriage to underage Juliet as he would be for the murder of Tybalt. Yet, scorn that, our sympathies are with the young couple who were not responsible for the feud between their parents but who had to suffer the consequences. The tragedy is inevitable from the beginning. From the moment Romeo first sees Juliet and they share their first kiss they hurtle headlong towards their death.