Destiny, Fate and Free Will in Homers Odyssey :: Homer, Odyssey Essays

Fate and Free Will in Homers Odyssey When we look at classic Mythology we often run into the gods of that era. or sotimes they are merely backdrops to the human element of the fib but in stories such as The Odyssey the gods play a prominent if non vital role to the central themes of the story. Fate has a deposit in the Greek world but its place is not the same as it is in other scenarios or worlds. It is important to understand the word before we discuss it. Fate as far as Greek mythology goes is not precisely fortune. By most standards fate means that things occur for an un sockn reason that no one has any control over. However, in the world of Greek Mythology fate does not just happen. The gods engineer fate and they interfere to make things happen that might not otherwise have happened. Since the players do not always know of the gods involvement, things may actually appear to be fate but in reality be engineered happenings. Free will on the other hand is not engineered. I t speaks to the concept of having full authority over ones aspirations and ultimate direction. The key there is ultimate. The gods can make up the plan and choose the path, but the people had to laissez passer it. Therefore, fate and free will are not mutually exclusive and they both go on throughout The Odyssey. In The Odyssey life is ones own state instead of leaving all things up to fate, the characters had a significant influence upon his or her own existence. In The Odyssey the gods are responsible for controlling many aspects of where the story goes, but the people still have to choose to go. The gods in The Odyssey are who held Odysseus captive for over eight years. They were responsible for his capture in the first place and then refused to let him go for almost a decade. When they finally decided he should be allowed to find his way home they made it known to his captor Kalypso. However Odysseus still had to choose to leave. Kalypso tried to keep him by offering immorta lity. You would stay here, and guard this house, and be immortal (Homer 267). Odysseus could have stayed but he chose to go. Some say that the gods knew Odysseus would not stay and that is why they decided to let him go.

Violent Crime Research Paper -- Criminal Murder Jail Prison Essays Pap

Violent Crime Research PaperNothing does more to tear our families away than violent discourtesy, guns, gangs, drugs, and the fear that walks alongside those terrors. Violent crime and victim rights have become a major concern for most citizens in the United States of America. Statistics signal a decline in violent crimes in our country and an increase in our national prison house population. Released prisoners commit most violent crimes. poor boy mark off legislation, reform programs, victim rights awareness, and other programs are abundant in our country, but do little to alleviate violent crime. In this paper I go out try to present the liberal and conservative views on this issue as well as my own views. Violent crime is a complex problem and can only be responded to in complex ways. Quick fix solutions to the problem are likely to be misguided. There was a decline in crime during the 1990s. Our country enjoyed sevener years of declining crime for the period 1991-98, the most recent data available. During this period crime declined by 22% and violent crime by 25%. These are welcome developments, particularly following the surge of crime and violence of the late 1980s. This decline occurred during a time when the national prison population has increased substantially, rising from 789,60 in 1991 to 1,252,830, a 59% rise in just seven years and a 47% increase in the rate of incarceration, taking into account changes in the national population (Mauer 21-24).M some(prenominal) observers have drawn a simple correlation between these two trends. place more offenders in prison caused the reduction in crime. The Sentencing project has just completed a study that examines this issue in great detail and concludes that any such correlation is ambiguous at best. In examining the relationship between incarceration and crime in the 1990s the picture is complicated by the seven year period just prior to this, 1984-91. In this period, incarceration also go substan tially, at a rate of 65%. Yet crime pass judgment increased during this time as well, by 17% nationally. Thus we see a continuous rise in incarceration for fourteen years, during which crime rose for seven years, then declined for seven years. This does not suggest that incarceration had no impact on crime, but any such connection is clearly influenced by other factors. A comparison with other nations is instructive in this rega... ... Megans Law requiring that people should be told if a sex offender lives in their area. (Federal Sentencing newsman 10). Statistics indicate that strangers commit only one percent of violent crimes against women (The New American Magazine). I want to be protected, if I am in this handsome percentage. When a woman awakens and sees a male stranger crawling through her window and heading toward her bed, he is not a small percentage. He is a 100 percent fiend. But, if she had a pistol under her pillow and knew how to use it, she could make him a 100 pe rcent corpse, and the world would be a far better place (The New American Magazine). That is my reason for supporting the second amendment. BibliographyHammer, Marion. United We Stand, Divided We Fall. American Hunter June 1998James Dao, New York Times, p. A18 May 3, 2000Lee, Robert, Gun Report The New American Magazine, November 11, 1996 Mauer, Marc. Preventing and Fighting Crime, What Works? FDCH Congressional Testimony, 10/02/2000Where They Agree Regarding Guns, Associated Press. Los Angeles Timesn April 21, 2000www.AlGore2000.com/issues/crime. May 16, 1999www.georgebush.com/crime

The Truth to the Puritanism Lifestyle in American Literature Essays

The Truth to the Puritanism Lifestyle in American LiteratureThere be many suspicions about weather Puritanism is accurately depicted in books. This should clear things up a bit. The depiction of the puritan life style in American Literature is in some ways inaccurate but it is mostly accurate. The Puritans were very religious but their family and social traditions were vaguely addressed. In literature such(prenominal) as The Scarlet garner, The Crucible, Sinners in the Hands of an provoked God, The Devil and Tom Walker, the Puritan lifestyle is mostly accurately depicted correct though some things were left out. These accurate depictions and mostly reflected in crime and punishment, right(a) and evil in society, religious influence, and family and social traditions. In literature, such as The Scarlet Letter and The Crucible, crime and punishment were depicted as harsh and unusual, and they were in some cases but, in many cases the punishments were suitable to the crime committed . There is tho truth to the stories, there were public confessions, and public punishments. Crimes were not as heavily judged by biblical standards as The Scarlet Letter and The Crucible lead the ref to believe. Judges were not quite as amiss as the stories elude them to be. Good and evil in society was also ill addressed. The puritans know that good and evil was amongst them but it did not run there lives as it was portrayed in the stories. In the Scarlet Letter the characters Roger Chillingworth and Arthur Dimmesdale were the epitome of good and evil. Roger was often referred to as the devil and Arthur was a man of God. In The Crucible witches were everywhere they believed that witches were terrible beings and yet everyone was susceptible to being over ... ...y depicted in the Scarlet Letter but in the book there were not as many sermons or lectures as there were on the true Puritan Election Days. In a nut shell the Puritans? way of life, in American Literature, was portrayed in a slightly harsher manner then the reality of it, but each in all the books were surprisingly accurate. There were certain aspects of puritan life style that were scarcely mentioned and some that were not mentioned at all. There is a enceinte deal to learn about the Puritans and American Literature can only teach a brief synopsize about it. Works CitedHelicon. Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God. A Sermon by Jonathon Edwards. 2007. Cambridge. 11 Nov 2003 .Stille, Darlene. Anne Hutchinson. Minneapolis Julie Gassman, 2006.Wilson, George. Literature and its Times. U.S. Jeff Hill, 1997.

Frankenstein :: essays research papers

Mary Shellys Ro mankindtic novel Frankenstein was a momentous accomplishment in the area of writing. Not entirely was the author hardly twenty-one when Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus was published in 1818, but the author was a woman. She became a very profitable author even though she only wrote one book, Frankenstein, which is said to be the first science-fiction novel. Victor Frankenstein, the protagonist of the novel, can be seen as a man who is mostly good, or a man who is mostly evil. Victor Frankenstein was a man who was passionately and sincerely in love with science and the quest for knowledge, a man who had one deep aspiration, and a man who got in over his head. Because Victor Frankenstein was so zealous about science and what it could do, and because he was so entranced by the thought of creating human life, he eventually does finds the secret of life and artificially births the Creature. His plunge into the maniac-like state that consumed him was slow, and grad ual, each day he became more and more distant from society.Because Frankenstein spent years of preparedness and hoping to find the secret of life, he never thought that he actually might be frightened when he saw the creature for the first time. But, this is on the nose what happened. Even though he knew what he was trying to do, when it happened, and he actually saw the creature standing there in front of him--he was terrified. So, acting on impulse, and fearing he might get hurt from this monstrous creature, he ran away from it.When Frankenstein was sure that the Creature killed William, he still didnt tell anyone because he knew it would be no use no one would ever believe him. He knew that his admitting to creating the monster would be to no avail and thought that no good could practice out of it. The biggest support for Frankenstein universe mostly good is illustrated in the novel when he decides to not finish making the female companion to the Creature. He was being extrem ely selfish throughout the book until this point, but this time, he actually thought about someone else besides himself.

The Idea of the Hypersexual Black Male in the Invisible Man Essay

In the Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, the narrators suppose of women is generally pessimistic. His negative view of women is also reflected by women, specifically of Caucasian ethnicity. Their societal depiction of black men considers them to be hypersexual objects and incapable of anything else. Emma, Brother Huberts wife, and Sybil, ar three women in particular who possess negative character flaws that allow the narrator to deem them unworthy. Emmas tremendous dominance give the judgment of being unapproachable while Brother Huberts wifes infidelity and ability to control confuses him and finally, Sybils decadence makes her appear sloppy. All of these flaws are used to reduce the narrator to a sexual tool at the expense of his intellect.The first woman seen is Emma, a Brotherhood employee, who is perceived to be very(prenominal) powerful and demeaning toward the narrator although physically attracted to him. She engages in limited dialog which, I believe is intended to p aint her as diminutive however she is set forth as smartly dressed with a hard, handsome face (300). Her...

The Idea of the Hypersexual Black Male in the Invisible Man Essay

In the Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, the narrators view of women is generally pessimistic. His prohibit view of women is also reflected by women, specifically of Caucasian ethnicity. Their societal depiction of black men considers them to be hypersexual objects and incapable of anything else. Emma, Brother Huberts wife, and Sybil, are three women in particular who possess negative character flaws that allow the narrator to deem them unworthy. Emmas tremendous dominance give the impression of being unapproachable while Brother Huberts wifes infidelity and ability to control confuses him and finally, Sybils decadence makes her appear sloppy. All of these flaws are used to reduce the narrator to a sexual irradiation at the expense of his intellect.The first woman seen is Emma, a Brotherhood employee, who is perceived to be very powerful and demeaning toward the narrator although physically attracted to him. She engages in hold in dialog which, I believe is intended to paint her as diminutive however she is described as smartly dressed with a hard, handsome nervus (300). Her...

Ashford University Essay

Pornography is very addictive and can destroy nighones marriage and life. This addiction can, and in many cases, target to someone committing very serious sexual crimes. People who look at porn often look for much perversity in different atomic number 18as. The resources from which I found my information on is the Ashford Library and a couple credible internet sites. There are several reasons why plurality turn to porn. rough reasons are for seeing their own fantasies acted out because they cant act them out with their own partner / spouse, some commonwealth want to avoid affable occasion within their own relationship for personal reasons, some just do it for personal pleasure. But for whatever reason, there is always a consequence that go out follow. According to the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers (AAML), 56% of divorces occur because one spouse keeps returning to a pornographic weathervanesite. These men / women feel as though they are being compared to these pe ople in the pornographic films or pictures.Whether its the man or the woman who is watching porn inside the marriage, in about cases, they are doing this against their spouses wishes. This leads to lack of intimacy, low self esteem, shame, and lack of trust. This also makes the spouse feel as if they are no longer found attractive. Just contain your spouse how confident they feel being naked in front of you after youve looked at pornography and youll understand this one. ( http//www.debttolife.com ). Many people say that they forego porn into their marriage to spice their love life up but in the end all this does is slowly destroy the intimacy that was there. After watching pornography peoples views are completely changed. After being exposed to R-rated material men no longer see their spouse as they once did. They look at them now more as an object rather than an individual that they love.Studies have shown (http//www.webmd.com ) that pornography can be just the analogous as a n addiction. Some experts who have studied porn addiction have called the effects of porn on the brain toxic and also compared it to the deadly dose cocaine (WebMD, 2014). These addicts no longer just suffer from nights without sleep or unpaid credit card bills but they are also becoming more engaged in group sex and sexual contact with animals. Other effects that have surfaced from pornography include acting out what they have seen in porn material, sexual acts towards barbarianren both boys and girls, and rape using foreign materials / objects. (The Forerunner, 1991). tiddler pornography is a disgusting fact that we hear about every day. Child pornography is the visual depiction of sexually explicit conduct includes acts such as intercourse, bestiality and masturbation as well as lascivious order of the genitals or pubic area. (Pulido, 2013). Recently, there were 71 people, 70 men and 1 woman, who were arrested in child pornography charges. Among that 70 included a practice o f law officer, a paramedic, a rabbi, an airline pilot, an architect, and a Boy Scout leader.Many of these people who were arrest had pursuit the phrases real child rape and family sex into their computers search engines turning up extremely disturbing images (Hays, 2014). With so many people connected to the internet it has made this type of crime so easy. Perverts and pedophiles search the web everyday to find new victims. The victims are getting younger, and the images more violent.(Flack). When a picture of a child circles the internet passing from one person to another, that child is being re-abused. No child should have to endear that type of suffering, never A peer to peer, also known as P2P, file sharing network, that allows people to share music, videos, and pictures, was under investigation by authorizes and had 3,000 child pornography consumers with tens of thousands of child pornographic imagestraded. The investigation began after agents, using software avail subject to law enforcement, were able to trace files of child pornography to an I.P. address on a computer used by Brian Fanelli, 54, who until January was the police chief of Mount Pleasant, N.Y (Berger, 2014).Another, earlier, report back in 2009, out of all the arrest made on P2P users, 33 percent of those arrested had images of children three years old and younger and 42 percent had images of children showing some type of sexual explicit material. (Pulido, 2013). Virtue Ethics is A persons point of reference is the totality of his temperament traits. Our character traits can be good, evil or somewhere in between. They can be admirable or not. The admirable character traits, the marks of perfection in character, are called virtues, their opposites are vices.(Garrett, 2005)., I believe that this theory is a big part of someone who is willing to put everything at risk for something so degrading and disrespectful to themselves. A persons character says a lot about who that person is and what that person may be capable of doing. Not everyone has good virtue ethics and this is when ones character and moral traits come in play. Ones character is shown through their actions and behavior, whether this is being good or bad. Ones moral values are shown through their honesty, their loyalty, and their respect for others.As we all know pornography is very popular but it can also cause serious problems. Many people look at the disturbing images not thinking about the consequences, they are only thinking about what is happening at that turn and at that moment thats what they want to do. I look at this issue using the deontology theory. Rather than looking at the consequences of an act, deontology looks at the reason for which an act is done, and the rule correspond to which one chooses to act. (Mosser, 2013). I take that as someone doing something on impulse rather than thinking about the consequences that they will face when they act upon their decision. If someone knew tha t they was going to destroy their marriage by watching porn, if someone knew that by watching porn it would make them fall behind on their bills, orif someone knew that by watching porn they would go out and commit sexual crimes, do you think they would have continued or even started looking at these images, I think notREFERENCESBerger, J. (2014, May).71 Are Accused in a Child Pornography Case, Officials Say. The New York Times. Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/2014/05/22/nyregion/dozens-arrested-in-new-york-state-child-pornography-investigation.html?_r=0 Dr. Garrett. (2005, Nov.) Virtue Ethcs. Retrieved from http//people.wku.edu/jan.garrett/ethics/virtthry.htm Editorial Staff. (1991, Nov.). The put down Effect of Porn. The Forerunner, X(VI). Retrieved from http//www.forerunner.com/forerunner/X0388_Effects_of_Pornograp.html Flack, (Date, N/A)E. Bill Calls For Harsher Penalties For Possessing Child Porn. Retrieved from http//www.wave3.com/story/4639194/bill-calls-for-harsher-pen alties-for-possessing-child-porn Hays, T. (2014, May). Cop, rabbi among 71 charged in child porn case. Telegraph Herald Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/1527156210?accountid=32521 Mosser, K. (2013). Ethics and social responsibility (2nd ed.). San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Pulido, Ph.D. (Oct, 2013). Child Pornography Basic Facts About A Horrific Crime. Huffington Post. Retrieved from http//www.huffingtonpost.com/mary-l-pulido-phd/child-pornography-basic-f_b_4094430.html

Middle Ages vs Renaissance Art Periods Essay

When seeking two dodge closures to compare and contrast, fewer wileistic examples provide a starker depiction of radically ever-changing ideas and mentality than the subterfuge of the Middle Ages against that of wile from the Renaissance. First, art originating from the Middle Age will be thoroughly analyzed for context. Afterward, art from the Renaissance period art will be analyzed next to it for its departures on from Middle Age techniques and thinking, before the two are finally systematically compared and contrasted.First, art from the Middle Ages, to a fault called art from the medieval period, characterized a European period of little social change, general poverty, and few scientific advances. The Catholic Church remained an imposing force upon Midieval society, and dominated much of daily life. Art clearly served the role of worship above all else, and the Catholic Church actually commissioned much of the artwork of the period. much(prenominal) of this art filled chur ches and monasteries, and took the form of sculptures, paintings and drawings, stained-glass windows, metalwork and mosaics, among other forms. The iconographical nature of the art is substantial, as it above all served the purpose of perpetuating the Catholicism of the early church. It was largely wrapped to Europe and areas that the Byzantine and Roman empires had once occupied, such as parts of northern Africa. It lasted almost a thousand years, from approximately around 500 C.E. to peradventure as late as 1400 C.E.The depictions within the art reflected its purpose worship. Religious icons such as saints, the Virgin Mary, Jesus and his disciples, and other depictions provided clarity and images for believers. The images portrayed onto the media arguably reflect the times, lacking in brightness, movement, or attitude. The characters shown rarely appear upbeat. An excellent example that validates some of these generalities is Pietro Cavallinis The Last Judgment. This painting i n the Santa Cecilia in capital of Italy uses drab colours to show what appears to be an angry Jesus overlooked by six angels, three on each side. While a elegant work of art no doubt, the painting has little passion or movement and does not inspire anything more than fear from a fiery God.This knightly Art from the Middle Ages contrasts sharply with the Renaissance-era works in many key ways. First, Renaissance Art, while not entirely secular to be sure, had certain overtones of the humanism sweeping Europe. Next, its style exuberates brightness, passion, and an appetite for life that cannot be found easily in Middle Age art. Renaissance Art effectively superseded and ended art period progressing during the Middle Ages, and this mirrored social trends of increasing wealth and prosperity, upward mobility, and technological advances of the time.While no doubt heavily influenced by the preceding art of the Middle Ages and a great deal building off of some of its topic such as Christ ianity, Renaissance Art has a strong hint of humanism which afflict its artists. This philosophy sought to change the nature of mans relationship with God to exist outside the churchs realm, and the Renaissance men often meaning that these artists were not only artists but commonly philosophers and scientists as well. Michelangelo, who was a painter, architect, poet, engineer, and sculptor, exemplified these characteristics. His masterpiece in the Sistine Chapel, The Last Judgment, provides us a great comparison to Cavallinis work on the same topic and contrasts the vastly different techniques and focuses of the two art periods.While Cavallinis work lacks a variety of colours and could be described even as plain, Michelangelos work gives a clear view into his minds eye, filled with numerous angels and men moving finished the heavens. While Jesus is still at the top and the Madonna next to him seems to cower in fear at his wrath, many nonetheless are bring up upward. The bright co lours, quick movements, and in fact original nakedness of the characters (later covered up, at the churchs request) reflect the technique and thought process of Renaissance-era art. So taking the topic of the Last Judgment, the second coming of Christ as a comparison subject matter for extrapolation between Medieval and Renaissance art periods, the Renaissances brightness, liveliness and energy shine clearly.First, we saw that Middle Age art was dreary, using drab colours and little dynamism that reflected the common realities of life in Europe at the time. Second, Renaissance Art ended this period with the new opportunities and advances made during the Renaissance, reflected in art from the period. Multitalented Renaissance men of the period such as Michelangelo contributed simultaneously to multiple artistic fields at once.Their art reflected the optimism of the times, the great advances being made philosophically and technologically, and their work captured their excitement for gentlemans newfound humanist relationship with God. What was once seen as an angry God hell-bent on punishment was now an opportunity for a befall into the heavens, and often Renaissance Art was even entirely secular, such as masterpieces like the Mona Lisa. Therefore, the Renaissance period of art departed from the Middle Ages period of Medieval Art not simply in technique or media, but also in subject matter, philosophy, and use. The art periods correspondingly reflected their equivalent time prepare as either bleak and dowdy or upbeat and energetic.ReferencesFinnan, V. (2013). The last judgement. Retrieved from http//www.italian-renaissance-art.com/Last-Judgement.html Gortais, B. (2003). Abstraction and art. Philosophical Transactions Biological Sciences , 358(14-135), 1241-1249 . Retrieved from http//www.jstor.org/stable/3558216 The last judgement. (2001). Retrieved from http//www.lib-art.com/artgallery/8284-the-last-judgement-pietro-cavallini.html

Hamlet cigar Essay

The well known brand for cigars Hamlet is produced by Japanese Company. It was initially launched in the year 1964 in United Kingdoms. Their tagline spread a little happiness is well described in their art work. wile Work for Hamlet CigarArt work for Hamlet Miniature Cigars urinal advertizement is very interesting. It has the bottomground of a mens washroom. A tall mans back is placed on the extreme left who is urinating, while in the 80% of the remaining art work three vertically challenged people are rest. organism short heighten they cant reach up to pee in the urinal. One standing in the right has his knees bent and the one standing in left has his knees crossed.They both have flinching expressions on their faces and they holding their stomach. Where as the third vertically challenged person standing in the middle looks content and is roll of tobacco and offering Hamlet Cigar from the packet to the person standing left to him. Though his legs are a little bent too which mean he in like manner wants to take a leak but his expression are very cool and calm.The moral of the advertisement is Hamlet Miniatures Cigar can satisfy you even in the dire of situations. Top right of the green tiled bathroom wall has cigars cover pasted. Their tagline Spread a little happiness is placed right next to hamlet miniature cigar cover. The fonts are big and in white making it prominent on green background due to the color contrast.This advertisement received 19 complaints. It was considered offensive and vulgar. It was more of a mockery to short people. The company in its defense claimed that it was portray of problems these people face in their free-and-easy lives (BBC, 2002). Never the less, the art work conveys the message very clearly to its target audiences.

Ship Maintenance

ship maintenance pic DECLARATION AND APPROVAL REPORT industrial TRAINING REPORT It is hereby declared and verified that this report entitled INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT AT KONSORTIUM PELABUHAN KEMAMAN SDN. BHD. by ABDUL AZIM BIN ALIAS, Matrix No. UK 17895 has been examined. This report is submitted to the Department of Maritime Technology as partial fulfillment the indispensableness of subject of MTM 4992. Approval by . UMT Supervisor Name Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohammad Fadhli Bin Ahmad Official StampDate . Industrial discipline Coordinator Name En Che Wan Mohd Noor salt away OthmanOfficial StampDate . DECLARATION I hereby declare that this report entitled INDUSTRY TRAINING REPORT AT KONSORTIUM PELABUHAN KEMAMAN SDN BHD is the writing by my own self. Signature NameABDUL AZIM BIN ALIAS Matrix No. UK 17895 Date30th October 2011 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Alhamdulillah,thanksto the Almightyforkindnesstomeand Industrial Training coursesuccessfully inKemamanPort ConsortiumSdn. Bhd.. (KPK). First of a llI wish tothankthe infinite to theDean of the Facultyof Maritime StudiesandMarine Science (FMSM)Universiti Malaysia Terengganu(UMT)Prof.MadyaDato DrSaharuddinBin DatoAbdulHamid, surrogate Dean (Academic& HEP) Assoc. Prof. Dr. WanNik Wan MohdNik Sani,Faculty of Industrial TrainingCoordinatorDatinNorhayati Bt. HjShariff, and alsoto theSupervisorUMTDrMohammadBin AhmadFadhliwho haveprovided assistanceand guidancein thetraining pains and provideindustrytrainingreport. I wishto thankto theKPK particularlythe Departmentof Management (KPK)and the Faculty of Maritime Studiesand Marine Science(UMT)on the cooperation and opportunity. manufacturetraining programfor 12 weeksisrequiredIdo,thatas one requirement formy graduationinUMT. This programhas provided meexposure totherealworking humannessI mightfacelater. God willing,all the knowledgeand experiencegainedwill bemyfull advantage. As acompany thathas taken the obligation to train,it appears KPKcouldvery well play its partin providingtrainin g and exposure to me. In aworkenvironment thatwas new to me,a sense of obligationand dedicationhas encouraged meto complete this trainingsuccessfully.Problem-solving skillsand communication skillsare twovery importantelements thatI canlearnhere,and bothtruly testmy skillsas anew personin theKPK. Therefore,I willusethis experienceasthe most valuableassetsto facethe working human racein the future. My thanks alsoto Mr. Alias BinZainal(General ManagerTraffic and MaintenanceDepartment)and CaptainAbdulRazakBin Embong(MarineDepartment Manager)for givingfull cooperation through go forth theprogram is run. Not forgetting the KPKstaffinvolved, especiallyall thestaff of the Departmentof Management,Traffic, Finance,and heMarineDepartmentwhichis mostlyold guard does notmeanthat trainingandgiveknowledgeto me. Without theircontri justions, this programcan not befullyaccomplished. Finally,thank youonce againto everyoneand individualsinvolved in thesuccess of theIndustrial TrainingProgram, espec iallyour friendsand Mr. Alias BinZainal (SupervisorOrganization)for havingto monitorand provideappropriateguidance and advice throughoutI was inthisKPK. May AllahbestowHis mercyandgive clog tothem. EXECUTIVE SUMMARYAll studentsBachelorof Applied Science (Maritime Technology)IntakeJuly09/08, Facultyof Maritime Studiesand Marine Science(FMSM)isrequired to undergo industrial trainingfor threemonths, stock onMay 15untilAugust 4, 2011. During theIndustrial TrainingprogramatKemamanPortConsortiumSdnBhd(KPK) in this period, Iwasplaced inseveral(prenominal) departments,includingTraffic and Maintenance Department andMarineDepartment. Through participationinthis program, Iwas exposed to thesystemsof work adopted bythedepartmentincarrying outthistask andhas certainlya lot of experienceand workmanshipto me.Manysystems of work thatI learnedwhile stayingat theKPKit includes aWorking dodgingControlShips for entry inthe Portand Working System ControlShips exit inPort(Department ofTraffic) andWork ingSystem of Pilot operationin the Port (Marine Department). Throughinvolvement inthe dailyworkthat hasdirect contact withtheworking system, Inot onlyexposed toofficework, butIwas alsogiven exposurethrough theimplementation oftasks outside the office.Allthisworkrequires the cooperation ofthe systemand demandhigh commitmentfrom all partiesanditis inseparableto enable theKPKto implement andprovide the best serviceand effectivelyto its customers. Thus, withthisTrainingProgram, studentswill get moreexposure onthe working world andto ascertainthe challenges ofworking through the program. In addition,italso helpsstudents learnthe systemscommonlyworkas wellto add value tothe learners themselves. TERM AND CONDITION KPK Konsortium Pelabuhan Kemaman Sdn BhdUMT Universiti Malaysia Terengganu FMSM Fakulti Pengajian Maritim Dan Sains Marin LCB Liquid chemical Berth EW East Wharf GWP Good Warehouse Practice ISO International Standardized Organisation D. O Delivery Order ETD Estimated meter De parture ETA Estimated Time Arrival CIC Clerk in Charge WIC Wharf in Charge GRT Gross Registered Tonnage FRT Freightweight Tonnes DT Displacement Tonne DWT Deadweight Tonne political action committee Pre-Arrival Clearance. RO Radio Operator confine TOPIC PAGES DECLARATION AND APPROVAL REPORT IACKNOWLEDGEMENT III EXECUTIVE SUMMARYV TERM AND CONDITION VI CONTENT VII FIGURE LIST IX CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Background of Organization1 1. 2 KPK Organization Chart3 1. 3 Services at Kemaman Port Consortium(Core Business)4 1. 3. 1 Facilities Provided by KPK 4 1. 3. 2 Services Provided by KPK 6 1. 4 Map and Description of Kemaman Port Consortium 8 CHAPTER 2 TRAINING verbal description 2. 1Training at Traffic & Maintenance Department10 2. 2Training at Marine Department14 CHAPTER 3 locomote SYSTEM THAT LEARNED 3. WORK FLOW CHART Pre-Arrival Clearance Vessel Process17 3. 1. 1Problem in Working System21 3. 1. 2Problem Solving Suggestion21 3. 2 WORK FLOW CHART Inward Vessel Process 22 3. 2. 1Problem in Working System26 3. 2. 2Problem Solving Suggestion26 3. 3 WORK FLOW CHART Pilot Operation Working Process27 3. 3. 1Problem in Working System31 3. 3. 2Problem Solving Suggestion31 CHAPTER 4 EXPERIENCE AND SKILLS 4. 1 Summary of Experience and Skills 32 4. 2 Relationship Between The Knowledge and Theory in UMT33 4. Contribution by Student and Organization33 4. 4 The Network Relationship will be Provide34 CHAPTER 5 PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS 35 CHAPTER 6 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 37 CHAPTER 7 OVERALL SUMMARY OF TRAINING INDUSTRIAL40 REFFERENCES 41 APPENDIX 40 1. Lampiran A Second Schedule for call attention of Arrival 2. Lampiran B Letter of Indemnity 3. Lampiran C Cargoes Manifest by Custom 4. Lampiran D International Ship & Port Safety (ISPS) form 5. Lampiran E Crew List 6. Lampiran F Stowage Plan 7. Lampiran G Estimate Charge . Lampiran H PAC certificate 9. Lampiran I Pilot Note 10. Lampiran J Ship Files FIGURE LIST LIST PAGES 1. Rajah 1. 1 Organization Chart 3 2. Raj ah 1. 2 Machinery Equipment List 5 3. Rajah 1. 3 KPK Description and Map 8 4. Rajah 2. 1 Industrial Training Schedule9 5. Rajah 2. 2 Trainees measurefreightyardtenants 12 6. Rajah 2. 3 Trainees involved the loading cargo operation 13 7. Rajah 2. The process of supplying a fresh water to ship 13 8. Rajah 2. 5 Trainees follow the pilot to took the ship 15 9. Rajah 2. 6 The services by tug boat 15 10. Rajah 6. 1 KPK SWOT synopsis 38 11. Rajah 6. 3 The target growth of Total Cargo (MT) 39 12. Rajah 6. 4 The target total benefits (M) 39 DEPARTMENT OF ocean TECHNOLOGY FACULTY OF MARITIME STUDIES AND MARINE SCIENCE

Coaching/Leadership Skills

Coaches have many diverse roles which can vary in importance tally to the age group of the team. In simple terms, the role of the coach is to design, act and review. This is an ongoing treat aimed at improving the qualities of the coach and the performance of players. The basic roles of an efficacious coach ar Manager dealing with a wide range of players, officials and supporters. Leader assigned to organise training, match-day events and team morale. Teacher instructing football skills and team tactics. wise man behind every successful person there is one elementary truth somewhere, somehow, someone cared about their growth and development. This person was their mentor. Selector involved in the planning and selection of the best team to represent the club. Communicator providing clear instruction and feedback to the team and individual players. Psychologist dealing with various individual personalities within the team. Public transaction representing the club at officia l functions and community activities. Studentcontinually seeking to upgrade knowledge of the game. Sports trainer with a basic knowledge of injury prevention, care and management. Planner one-year integrated plan covering pre-season, competition, physical, technical, tactical, psychological, workload volumes and intensities etc. Motivator including engendering players acceptance of own responsibility. Goal-setter making sure that goals are achievable, challenging and measurable. Creating a successful instruction environment focusing on what you can control recognising individual and group needs.MEASURING AND IMPROVING YOUR COACHING EFFECTIVENESS Australian Football is continually changing rules change, techniques change, equipment is minute and coaching methods, including the application of sport sciences, evolve. Coaches must keep abreast of these changes and adapt their coaching accordingly. All coaches have to know if they are effective or ineffective, self-suffici ent of the ability of the playing group. The following techniques can assist coaches in measuring and improving their coaching effectiveness. Coach self-reflectionUnless coaches can arrange for someone to observe and conk out them on a regular basis, the self-reflection method is the only method that can be used to confirm the effectiveness of their coaching. Self-reflection in coaching is a process where coaches compare their current practice against an ideal set of practices, using a systematic procedure to make comparisons between real and ideal. television system analysis Video analysis is another effective tool that assists in the self-reflection process because enter provides permanent images that can help with in-depth analysis and evaluation.It can also help to let out areas in need of improvement and can also be used to plan for such improvement. Video self-analysis is a six-step process 1. Recording videotape a coaching session. 2. Reflecting review the tape to find a suitable segment, then analyse the segment against the ideal model. 3. Consulting invite a mentor to visit the analysis. 4. Planning design a plan to improve. 5. Implementing carry out the plan. 6. Follow-up recording videotape a follow-up coaching session and check that the plan has worked. MentoringEffective coaches have often had the good fortune to have been coached by a very good coach. On becoming coaches themselves they may have imitated many of the coaching behaviours and methods used by their previous coaches. This process can be carried on into a coachs current development through a mentor. A mentor is usually an experienced person who works individually with a less experienced coach. A good mentor is someone, chosen by a coach, whom the coach respects for their knowledge, attitudes and mentoring skills to assist them in their development.The mentor asks questions about the methods used and guides the coach toward a better understanding of his or her coaching. In s electing a mentor, a coach can reflect on who are the people in their field (not necessarily restricted to other coaches) they admire most, why they admire these people, and what are the admirable qualities they possesses. The answers to these questions will direct coaches to suitable mentors, with whom they can work formally or informally to develop their own unique skills and attributes.BEHAVIOUR MODIFICATION It is sometimes retributory as difficult to modify coaching behaviour as it is to modify player behaviour. Coaches who are attempting to modify their own behaviour should try the following strategies reveal the behaviour to be modified. Establish the characteristics of the new behaviour. Look at models of the new behaviour. Assess how important the change is how will it affect the coachs effectiveness? Obtain feedback about the behaviour. Reassess the effects of the change on all coaching tasks.

What Is the Definition of Marketing

What is the definition of merchandising? What are the benefits and drawbacks of incorporating marketing into the sales function of an organization? Do you think that marketing should be included as part of the sales organization within a company? Explain wherefore or why not.What is the definition of marketing? merchandise is the recognition and reunion of the human and social or cultural requirements. There is one of the best and smallest meaning of the marketing is the congregation of desires beneficially (Kotler & Keller, 2009, p. 5). In addition, the meanings of marketing are given as performing actions that can accomplish the objectives by predicting consumers requirements to will required gratifying things, services, and so on, by the Perrault, Cannon, and McCarthy (2009).What are the benefits and drawbacks of incorporating marketing into the sales function of an organization?The benefit or profits of incorporating marketing into the sales function of an organization is even tually raised sales. Marketing can provide many great thoughts for the output or product any how, you should understand that how to obtain or search out people for purchasing. A mutual attack of the marketing and sales can provide evidence of the success.The drawback or negative aspect of incorporating marketing into the sales function of an organization is coordination and cooperation. The sales force or powers believe that the product managers set prices or sale ration too high or the publicity director and a trademark manager could not concur on an advertising operation or campaign (Kotler & Keller, 2009, p. 24). In order to do extremely well, all members of the society or organization should counterfeit in unity.Do you think that marketing should be included as part of the sales organization within a company? Explain why or why not.Obviously, I believe that marketing should be taken as part of the sales organization within a company. Marketing and gross revenue are interrelate d to each other Marketing carries out prospective consumer to the sales division. In huge advertizing organizations, it is very complex to describe as where marketing split ends and sales embark on.

DropBox it just works

I was searching for a new opportunity that was much spill client computer software product to a Windows, Mac, or Linux PC or to an phone, pad, Blackberry, or Android mobile device, the software created a local twilight folder for accessing shoot downs of either size or sign via an encrypted Internet liaison from differentwise be sick-enabled devices or from whatsoever web browser. The client software tracked changes in real-time to any appoint in the lend oneselfrs local give the sack folder, then instantly synchronized a copy of the turn on on sweepsys servers, updating only the portions of he saddle that had changed, in order to save bandwidth and time.Likewise, within milliseconds, copies of the send were synchronized in local fox folders on all other devices connected with the affairrs account. We engineered push aside so it just worked, all of the time, Drew explained, We supported all the major operating systems and handled all kinds of obstacles, from f lakey wireless connectednesss to corporate firewalls, which was non an easy t use up. The party adopted a fermium business model, that is, it offered both(prenominal) free and premium accounts.Users got 2 gigabytes of storage for free and had the option to ay $10 per month for 50 gigabytes or $20 per month for 100 gigabytes. Industry observers estimated that 2% to 3% of flipsys users were paying guests, which implied a $10 gazillion to $15 cardinal annual revenue run rate in mid 2010. 1 At that time, the caller had 25 employees, most of whom worked in engineering or support functions. muster out had raised $7. 2 zillion in two rounds of venture capital funding from Sequoia Capital and Cell Partners.Market Overview eject was a new-fashioned entrant to the fiercely competitive online musical accompaniment and storage services space. The first firms in the space, which had splendid companies as clients, ere launched in the modern asses by startups offering outsourced s torage at remote decanters. As prices declined, services as well as became available for consumers seeking to complement their data online. Most early users were technically adept, for example, college students downloading music from peer-to-peer filing cabinet sharing services.Few firms in this first wave of services survived the dot. Com crash, still by late 2006 the market was crowded again with new competitors. In July 2007, the tech blob Amassable published a total of much than 80 online backup and storage services. 2 Market research vendors like DC cut the hype by predicting that the worldwide market for online backup services would grow to $71 5 cardinal by 2011. 3 Investor interest in online storage surged when Muzzy was acquired by EMCEE for $76 cardinal in late 2007.Houston was confident that Drop could succeed in the face of intense competition. He cogitate that Drop would be able to collect revenue from well-nigh users, because consumers generally understood that storage court money, whether it came in the form of a physical snub or an online service. When challenged by endure capita arguings to explain why the world needed another cloud backup company, Houston prayed them, How many of those services do you personally use? The answer from Vs. was almost invariably, None of them. 4 Houston asserted that direct convey with rival services, which often give outed to beam data crosswise firewalls and slightlytimes balked with big files or large numbers of files, was helpful in innovations that contri furthered to these advantages 2 The first generation of cloud storage services was based on a simplistic model, where file accesses were redirected over the Internet instead of to your computers hard rive. Your operating system and all your applications assume that accessing your hard focalize near is cheap and fast, but when these requests are instead routed to a server thousands of miles away, they can take an order of order of ord er of magnitude longer.This subtle but critical distinction explains why when working remotely, even simple actions like browse a directory can freeze your computer for seconds at a time. We needed to take a all in all different approach by storing files locally and updating the cloud copy in the background victimization a number of time- and vindications optimisations. Launching Drop Its hard to imagine Tom Cruise in minority Report sending himself files via Gamma or lugging around a USB thumbprint. ? Drew Houston After his frustrating check on the bus, Houston started working on Drop full time in late 2006. He tell I needed it badly. I worked on multiple desk slip aways and a lap covering and could never remember to note my USB drive with me. I was drowning in e-mail attachments trying to share files for my previous startup. My home desktops power impart literally exploded one day, killing one of my hard drives, and I had no backups. I attempt either(prenominal)thing I co uld find but each product inevitably suffered problems with Internet latency, large files, bugs, or adept made me think too much. To help with the project, Houston recruited Rash Overdose, who dropped out of MIT and by and by became Dropsys co-founder and chief technology officer. The yoke spent the scraggy four months coding a proto type in a tiny Cambridge apartment. With a working prototype in hand, Houston came up with an innovative approach for sieveing demand for a borderline viable product. He had produced various recruiting television receivers for his college fraternity with this know-how he created a three-minute crassest of a product demo and uploaded it to hack News, a popular forum for developers. l did this out of necessity.There was no way I could ask for peoples files sooner we were 100% sure our code was reliable. But I had a prototype that showed off the products scoop features. 7 Houston used the screens to recruit important shewers and to solicit fe edback on features that Drop might include. He added, Not entrance is painful, but not acquire can be fatal. We got a lot of feedback through that movie, so we were learn while we were building. Houston had another reason for posting the video on literary hack News he hoped to ND selective Y Combinatory seed fund and incubator program.He recalled, l had only submitted my application to Y Combinatory and as a gambit to get their attention, I submitted the video to Hacker News. I hoped it would work. 8 It did in April 2007, Drop received $15,000 in funding from Y Combinatory (see Exhibit 1 for excerpts from Dropsys Y Combinatory application). In exchange for a low-toned pctage of a startups common equity-?usually 2% to 10%-?Y Combinatory provided up to $20,000 of seed capital as well as mentoring, workspace, and introductions to other advisors ND investors over a three-month period.Many startups applied to Y Combinations program, which had a track record for matching upstand ing technical police squads with elite venture capital firms. 3 Upon conclusion of the Y Combinatory program in September 2007, Drop raised $1. 2 cardinal of convertible debt from Sequoia Capital. We fit into Sequoias sweet skin senses we were two young technical founders, working out of an apartment, targeting a big market. It helped that we were ranked at the top of our Y Combinatory cohort, Houston recalled.He and Overdose moved to San Francisco to continue building the many, but despite the capital infusion, they proceed to run lean. Drop delivered its service through Amazons SO cloud storage platform, avoiding the need for infrastructure investments and lieu the company to scale rapidly. The co- founders created a private beta program for a limited group of users who registered through a simple landing page. The page contained a short description of Drop and requested an e-mail address from visitors interested in participating in the beta test (Exhibit 2).Houston commented Theres a spectrum of well-informed opinions c recidivate when to launch your product. At one end, Paul Graham tells entrepreneurs, Launch early and often to accelerate learning. At the other end, respected software guru Joel Spooky says, Launch when your product doesnt comp permitely suck. We were managing peoples files, and its a big deal if you pull back or ruin them. That meant moving toward Spooky end of the spectrum and observeing our beta test small. Next, Houston devised ways to spawn demand for the beta service.In a guerilla selling move, he produced another short demo video and posted it in March 2008 on Dig, a site that showcased web content deemed popular by Digs users. Houston felt it was essential to communicate in an authentic manner with the tech enthusiasts who frequented Dig. He sprinkled east wind eggs into the video, for example, references to Chocolate Rain (a Youth phenomenon), TIPS reports used in the movie Office Space, Mitts Gillian Hall, and the 09 IF key for decrypting woolly-headed disks (dissemination of which, in the face of movie studio legal threats, was a hacker crusade).With this tongue-in- cheek nod to its tech-sway audience, the Drop video soared to the top of Dig, few days. Overnight, the list for Dropsys private beta Jumped from 5,000 to 75,000 Ames, far exceeding the groups expectations. Building the corporation Make something people want. -? Y Combinatory motto Based on consumer response to the second video, it appeared that the counter behind Drop-? It comely works-?resonated with potential early adopters, especially those who were familiar with the performance limitations of existing online backup/ storage services. Houston shifted his focus to product development.The Drop team was comprised almost entirely of engineers during the first two eld of the firms existence. Early on, board members tasked Houston with hiring a reduce manager to help coordinate engineering efforts and prioritize features. Houston reflected If you ask ten people what a product manager is, youll get ten different answers. They tend to pin on a continuum with the end points being poet and librarian. A librarian is focused on blocking and tackling, coordination, and facilitating communication. This type of PM is inherently organized and follows up relentlessly.A poet PM listens to the voice of the customer during usability tests and focus groups and based on that insight formulates an aesthetic vision, a grand strategy, and a product roadman. Our first product manager was 4 more of a librarian than a poet, because we needed a librarians discipline even today we dont concord enough of that DNA in the company. But he except drove people nuts. It was painful, but we had to permit him go subsequently six months. For the abutting year, until Drop hired another product manager, the company relied on Houston and Overdose to drive the product roadman.Development proceeded more slowly than Houston had originally expected. In his April 2007 Y Combinatory application, Houston had communicate availability of a version that he could charge for thin 8 weeks, but entry Drop to the public actually took 18 months. Houston give tongue to, As a result of doing a few things well, we left a lot of other things behind. We had no business people, we were terrible at getting mainstream PR, and running fast and tripping didnt make for the most predictable engineering organization. 9 Public Launch Drop opened its beta to the public in September 2008 at Outstretched, an annual competition showcasing high-potential startups. Drop was one of 50 startups selected to present at the event from a pool of over 1,000 applicants. ND withal provide a product development deadline for the team. Houston mused that since Drop was following a move-and-true blueprint for launching a consumer Internet service, his next step would fuddle to be devising a merchandise plan. Drop retained an online marketing adviser to h elp with this task.Houston said, What do most web companies do? Apply to Outstretched, check. Buy Towards, check. Get real marketing people, check. 10 Early on, Drop attempted to acquire new customers through gainful search advertising. However, incumbents had weigh up the cost per click for obvious search keywords. As a result, it cost Drop more than $300 to acquire a paying customer (Exhibit 3). This was not sustainable, since an annual subscription for 50 KGB service was priced at $99. Drop had tweaked its sign-up process to increase the conversation rate from free user to paying customer.The company also experimented with hiding the free service option for visitors who arrived via search ads. Houston recalled, Our average acquisition cost per paying customer went from thousands of dollars to hundreds, but we still had a problem with our economics. And we didnt feel good about doing sneaky things to our users to get them to pay. 11 Sequoia Capital and Cell Partners subsequently led a $6 million Series A round of financing in October 2008, but even with additional capital in the bank, relying on compensable search would not be a viable long- term option.In addition, the team had experimented with display ads and affiliate programs, but these efforts also yielded unacceptably high acquisition costs per paying customer. Houston realized that with a fermium strategy, optimization of marketing messages and pricing would be critical to Dropsys success consistent with this priority, the company hired an analytics engineer as its eighth employee. Inspired by the Backbone growth team dedicated to user acquisition and engagement, Houston posterior assigned 30% of engineering resources to optimizing customer acquisition efforts.This team conterminously tracked metrics across Dropsys conversion funnel by cohort,a for example the percentage of landing page visitors who registered as free users the percent of registrants who still were active free users later on X months and the percent of free users who upgraded to pay subscribers after Y months. Houston said, We run our business based on the Startup Metrics for Pirates framework developed by investor Dave McClure. He says firms should a A cohort was a slew of prospects or users acquired at the same time and/or via the same marketing method. Closely track metrics around the acquisition of landing page visitors energizing of those visitors into users retention of users referral of new visitors by satisfied users and revenue earned from users. The team used A/B testing to fine tune page layouts free storage given to users. Analytics showed that gigabytes were not necessarily the take up measure of value for Drop users. We had all kinds of people paying us for Drop but not even bumping against their quota, Houston said. Analytics likewise revealed that few users were accessing past versions of their files, all of which-?including deleted files-?were being permanently stored by Drop at a s ignificant and rapidly growing cost. The company modified its policy, offering 30 days of give away history free of charge and making unlimited let out history a premium option. Houston said, Just a tenth of a percent improvement in conversion rates, or a small decrease in the cost of serving a customer can have a ample impact on profitability. Premium is a spreadsheet game-?one you win with lots and lots of little moves . 13 Fourteen Months to the EpiphanyDespite improvements through analytics, Houston and his colleagues struggled to make the company marketing programs profitable. Nevertheless, the service grew rapidly, reaching 200,000 users ten days after launch and 1 million users seven months later. The vast majority of these users were acquired through word-of-mouth referrals and viral marketing efforts, rather than gainful advertising. A relentless focus on ease of use and reliability had paid dividends in the form of loyal users who encouraged friends, family, and co-wor kers to try Drop. Houston commented, The power of focus cant be understated.If you look at a feature matrix of Drop versus everyone else, we would never come in first. We would rather do a few things well rather than present Drop in a confvictimization way. 14 To detect ways to improve ease of use, the Drop team tracked support forums closely. Houston said, We get feature requests for things we already have. These are particularly bad because it means that even though weve implemented something, our users cant find it. We pay close attention when that happens. 1 5 The company also maintained a Vote on its site, allowing users to choose and comment on treasures they would like to see added.Since the team gained insight on users preferences through support forums and the Vote, the company did not conduct regular consumer surveys, but it did conduct occasional usability tests. In one instance, the entire team watched as not one of five typical consumers recruited from Scraggliest cou ld successfully install and interact with the application. Houston recalled Watching them exit was excruciating. Imagine if your coffee maker Just spit coffee all over the counter every third time you used it or your car stopped in the middle of the road. Thats the computer welcome for a normal person.The PC is always conspiring against you to lose your stuff or break in some weird way. You have no idea what happened or what you did wrong. Watching those five consumers struggle to try to effigy out how to use our product was probably the most painful day we ever had as a team, but afterward, we created a list of 70 things to fix. B A/B tests divided a set of similar individuals into a control group that screwd a status quo product and a test group that experienced a product with one modified element, to determine if the modification yielded a statistically significantDropBox it just worksI was searching for a new opportunity that was more Drop client software to a Windows, Mac, or Linux PC or to an phone, pad, Blackberry, or Android mobile device, the software created a local Drop folder for accessing files of any size or type via an encrypted Internet connection from other Drop-enabled devices or from any web browser. The client software tracked changes in real-time to any file in the users local Drop folder, then instantly synchronized a copy of the file on Dropsys servers, updating only the portions of he file that had changed, in order to save bandwidth and time.Likewise, within milliseconds, copies of the file were synchronized in local Drop folders on all other devices connected through the users account. We engineered Drop so it just worked, all of the time, Drew explained, We supported all the major operating systems and handled all kinds of obstacles, from outlandish wireless connections to corporate firewalls, which was not an easy task. The company adopted a fermium business model, that is, it offered both free and premium accounts.Users got 2 gigabytes of storage for free and had the option to ay $10 per month for 50 gigabytes or $20 per month for 100 gigabytes. Industry observers estimated that 2% to 3% of Dropsys users were paying customers, which implied a $10 million to $15 million annual revenue run rate in mid 2010. 1 At that time, the company had 25 employees, most of whom worked in engineering or support functions. Drop had raised $7. 2 million in two rounds of venture capital funding from Sequoia Capital and Cell Partners.Market Overview Drop was a late entrant to the fiercely competitive online backup and storage services space. The first firms in the space, which had small companies as customers, ere launched in the late asses by startups offering outsourced storage at remote decanters. As costs declined, services also became available for consumers seeking to backup their data online. Most early users were technically adept, for example, college students downloading music from peer-to-peer file sharing servi ces.Few firms in this first wave of services survived the dot. Com crash, but by late 2006 the market was crowded again with new competitors. In July 2007, the tech blob Amassable published a list of more than 80 online backup and storage services. 2 Market research vendors like DC fuel the hype by predicting that the worldwide market for online backup services would grow to $71 5 million by 2011. 3 Investor interest in online storage surged when Muzzy was acquired by EMCEE for $76 million in late 2007.Houston was confident that Drop could succeed in the face of intense competition. He reasoned that Drop would be able to collect revenue from some users, because consumers generally understood that storage cost money, whether it came in the form of a physical drive or an online service. When challenged by endure capitalists to explain why the world needed another cloud backup company, Houston asked them, How many of those services do you personally use? The answer from Vs. was almos t invariably, None of them. 4 Houston asserted that direct experience with rival services, which often failed to tape transport data across firewalls and sometimes balked with big files or large numbers of files, was helpful in innovations that contributed to these advantages 2 The first generation of cloud storage services was based on a simplistic model, where file accesses were redirected over the Internet instead of to your computers hard rive. Your operating system and all your applications assume that accessing your hard drive is cheap and fast, but when these requests are instead routed to a server thousands of miles away, they can take an order of magnitude longer.This subtle but critical distinction explains why when working remotely, even simple actions like seek a directory can freeze your computer for seconds at a time. We needed to take a whole different approach by storing files locally and updating the cloud copy in the background using a number of time- and vindic ations optimizations. Launching Drop Its hard to imagine Tom Cruise in minority Report sending himself files via Gamma or lugging around a USB thumbprint. ? Drew Houston After his frustrating experience on the bus, Houston started working on Drop full time in late 2006. He said I needed it badly. I worked on multiple desktops and a laptop and could never remember to keep my USB drive with me. I was drowning in email attachments trying to share files for my previous startup. My home desktops power supply literally exploded one day, killing one of my hard drives, and I had no backups. I tried everything I could find but each product inevitably suffered problems with Internet latency, large files, bugs, or Just made me think too much. To help with the project, Houston recruited Rash Overdose, who dropped out of MIT and later became Dropsys co-founder and chief technology officer. The pair spent the next four months coding a prototype in a tiny Cambridge apartment. With a working prot otype in hand, Houston came up with an innovative approach for testing demand for a token(prenominal) viable product. He had produced various recruiting videos for his college fraternity with this know-how he created a three-minute crassest of a product demo and uploaded it to Hacker News, a popular forum for developers. l did this out of necessity.There was no way I could ask for peoples files ahead we were 100% sure our code was reliable. But I had a prototype that showed off the products best features. 7 Houston used the screens to recruit beta testers and to solicit feedback on features that Drop might include. He added, Not launching is painful, but not learning can be fatal. We got a lot of feedback through that video, so we were learning while we were building. Houston had another reason for posting the video on Hacker News he hoped to ND selective Y Combinatory seed fund and incubator program.He recalled, l had Just submitted my application to Y Combinatory and as a gambi t to get their attention, I submitted the video to Hacker News. I hoped it would work. 8 It did in April 2007, Drop received $15,000 in funding from Y Combinatory (see Exhibit 1 for excerpts from Dropsys Y Combinatory application). In exchange for a small percentage of a startups common equity-?usually 2% to 10%-?Y Combinatory provided up to $20,000 of seed capital as well as mentoring, workspace, and introductions to other advisors ND investors over a three-month period.Many startups applied to Y Combinations program, which had a track record for matching fond technical teams with elite venture capital firms. 3 Upon conclusion of the Y Combinatory program in September 2007, Drop raised $1. 2 million of convertible debt from Sequoia Capital. We fit into Sequoias sweet home we were two young technical founders, working out of an apartment, targeting a big market. It helped that we were ranked at the top of our Y Combinatory cohort, Houston recalled.He and Overdose moved to San Fran cisco to continue building the many, but despite the capital infusion, they act to run lean. Drop delivered its service through Amazons SO cloud storage platform, avoiding the need for infrastructure investments and localisation the company to scale rapidly. The co- founders created a private beta program for a limited group of users who registered through a simple landing page. The page contained a short description of Drop and requested an email address from visitors interested in participating in the beta test (Exhibit 2).Houston commented Theres a spectrum of well-informed opinions about when to launch your product. At one end, Paul Graham tells entrepreneurs, Launch early and often to accelerate learning. At the other end, respected software guru Joel Spooky says, Launch when your product doesnt completely suck. We were managing peoples files, and its a big deal if you lose or ruin them. That meant moving toward Spooky end of the spectrum and keeping our beta test small. Nex t, Houston devised ways to retrovert demand for the beta service.In a guerilla marketing move, he produced another short demo video and posted it in March 2008 on Dig, a site that showcased web content deemed popular by Digs users. Houston felt it was essential to communicate in an authentic manner with the tech enthusiasts who frequented Dig. He sprinkled easter eggs into the video, for example, references to Chocolate Rain (a Youth phenomenon), TIPS reports used in the movie Office Space, Mitts Gillian Hall, and the 09 IF key for decrypting wooly disks (dissemination of which, in the face of movie studio legal threats, was a hacker crusade).With this tongue-in- cheek nod to its tech-sway audience, the Drop video soared to the top of Dig, few days. Overnight, the list for Dropsys private beta Jumped from 5,000 to 75,000 Ames, far exceeding the teams expectations. Building the partnership Make something people want. -? Y Combinatory motto Based on consumer response to the second video, it appeared that the portend behind Drop-? It Just works-?resonated with potential early adopters, especially those who were familiar with the performance limitations of existing online backup/ storage services. Houston shifted his focus to product development.The Drop team was comprised almost entirely of engineers during the first two historic period of the firms existence. Early on, board members tasked Houston with hiring a reduce manager to help coordinate engineering efforts and prioritize features. Houston reflected If you ask ten people what a product manager is, youll get ten different answers. They tend to revert on a continuum with the end points being poet and librarian. A librarian is focused on blocking and tackling, coordination, and facilitating communication. This type of PM is inherently organized and follows up relentlessly.A poet PM listens to the voice of the customer during usability tests and focus groups and based on that insight formulates an aes thetic vision, a grand strategy, and a product roadman. Our first product manager was 4 more of a librarian than a poet, because we needed a librarians discipline even today we dont have enough of that DNA in the company. But he Just drove people nuts. It was painful, but we had to let him go after six months. For the next year, until Drop hired another product manager, the company relied on Houston and Overdose to drive the product roadman.Development proceeded more slowly than Houston had originally expected. In his April 2007 Y Combinatory application, Houston had intercommunicate availability of a version that he could charge for thin 8 weeks, but launching Drop to the public actually took 18 months. Houston said, As a result of doing a few things well, we left a lot of other things behind. We had no business people, we were terrible at getting mainstream PR, and running fast and gentle didnt make for the most predictable engineering organization. 9 Public Launch Drop opened i ts beta to the public in September 2008 at Outstretched, an annual competition showcasing high-potential startups. Drop was one of 50 startups selected to present at the event from a pool of over 1,000 applicants. ND also provide a product development deadline for the team. Houston mused that since Drop was following a tried-and-true blueprint for launching a consumer Internet service, his next step would have to be devising a marketing plan. Drop retained an online marketing adviser to help with this task.Houston said, What do most web companies do? Apply to Outstretched, check. Buy Towards, check. Get real marketing people, check. 10 Early on, Drop attempted to acquire new customers through paid search advertising. However, incumbents had attender up the cost per click for obvious search keywords. As a result, it cost Drop more than $300 to acquire a paying customer (Exhibit 3). This was not sustainable, since an annual subscription for 50 KGB service was priced at $99. Drop had tweaked its sign-up process to increase the conversation rate from free user to paying customer.The company also experimented with hiding the free service option for visitors who arrived via search ads. Houston recalled, Our average acquisition cost per paying customer went from thousands of dollars to hundreds, but we still had a problem with our economics. And we didnt feel good about doing sneaky things to our users to get them to pay. 11 Sequoia Capital and Cell Partners subsequently led a $6 million Series A round of financing in October 2008, but even with additional capital in the bank, relying on paid search would not be a viable long- term option.In addition, the team had experimented with display ads and affiliate programs, but these efforts also yielded unacceptably high acquisition costs per paying customer. Houston realized that with a fermium strategy, optimization of marketing messages and pricing would be critical to Dropsys success consistent with this priority, th e company hired an analytics engineer as its eighth employee. Inspired by the Backbone growth team dedicated to user acquisition and engagement, Houston later assigned 30% of engineering resources to optimizing customer acquisition efforts.This team closely tracked metrics across Dropsys conversion funnel by cohort,a for example the percent of landing page visitors who registered as free users the percent of registrants who still were active free users after X months and the percent of free users who upgraded to paid subscribers after Y months. Houston said, We run our business based on the Startup Metrics for Pirates framework developed by investor Dave McClure. He says firms should a A cohort was a set of prospects or users acquired at the same time and/or via the same marketing method. Closely track metrics around the acquisition of landing page visitors activating of those visitors into users retention of users referral of new visitors by satisfied users and revenue earned from users. The team used A/B testing to fine tune page layouts free storage given to users. Analytics showed that gigabytes were not necessarily the best measure of value for Drop users. We had all kinds of people paying us for Drop but not even bumping against their quota, Houston said. Analytics likewise revealed that few users were accessing past versions of their files, all of which-?including deleted files-?were being permanently stored by Drop at a significant and rapidly growing cost. The company modified its policy, offering 30 days of undo history free of charge and making unlimited undo history a premium option. Houston said, Just a tenth of a percent improvement in conversion rates, or a small decrease in the cost of serving a customer can have a large impact on profitability. Premium is a spreadsheet game-?one you win with lots and lots of little moves . 13 Fourteen Months to the EpiphanyDespite improvements through analytics, Houston and his colleagues struggled to make the company marketing programs profitable. Nevertheless, the service grew rapidly, reaching 200,000 users ten days after launch and 1 million users seven months later. The vast majority of these users were acquired through word-of-mouth referrals and viral marketing efforts, rather than paid advertising. A relentless focus on ease of use and reliability had paid dividends in the form of loyal users who encouraged friends, family, and co-workers to try Drop. Houston commented, The power of focus cant be understated.If you look at a feature matrix of Drop versus everyone else, we would never come in first. We would rather do a few things well rather than present Drop in a confusing way. 14 To direct ways to improve ease of use, the Drop team tracked support forums closely. Houston said, We get feature requests for things we already have. These are particularly bad because it means that even though weve implemented something, our users cant find it. We pay close attention when that ha ppens. 1 5 The company also maintained a Vote on its site, allowing users to suffrage and comment on treasures they would like to see added.Since the team gained insight on users preferences through support forums and the Vote, the company did not conduct regular consumer surveys, but it did conduct occasional usability tests. In one instance, the entire team watched as not one of five typical consumers recruited from Scraggliest could successfully install and interact with the application. Houston recalled Watching them fail was excruciating. Imagine if your coffee maker Just spit coffee all over the counter every third time you used it or your car stopped in the middle of the road. Thats the computer experience for a normal person.The PC is always conspiring against you to lose your stuff or break in some weird way. You have no idea what happened or what you did wrong. Watching those five consumers struggle to try to common fig out how to use our product was probably the most pai nful day we ever had as a team, but afterward, we created a list of 70 things to fix. B A/B tests divided a set of similar individuals into a control group that experienced a status quo product and a test group that experienced a product with one modified element, to determine if the modification yielded a statistically significant

The Affects of the Media on Society

The term media do-no occasion be be as a wide variety of things. For the purpose of this paper, it will be defined as the American Heritage Dictionary defines it as an agency, by which something is accomplished, conveyed, or transferred (2000). The co.uk/todd-gitlin-summary-on-media/medias role in society is an extremely prevalent topic especially in todays day and age. The media has endlessly been used as a scapegoat for the lack of other excuses for abnormal behaviors in Americas teenagers.This was obvious with the April 1999 shooting at Columbine High School near Denver, CO. The media is the easiest and most common thing to blame for teens behavior. Their picture show games, their music, everything that they listen to or watch on their own cartridge holder is to blame for their behaviors, rather than poor p benting, lack of support at school or lack of noticing on anybodys behalf that something was wrong with these 2 boys.Columbine is the number one instance that pops into o ur minds from recent memory when we chew over the notion of media affecting our society and our societal behaviors. It was taken to the point that Marilyn Manson was being interrogated in regards to how he matte about the massacre. Parents, teachers and community members alike all believed that his music had a major influence on Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, the two gunmen, and their actions that day in April. To this day, it is still a widely debated subject as to what caused these two teenagers to kill dozen of their classmates and one of their teachers before killing themselves.As far as teen behavior in widely distributed goes, it is common that society blames the media for the actions of the youth even when they as a society are the ones that create the media and the guidelines for it to be presented to the youths. Video games are the main thing that society is blaming, but television shows such(prenominal) as diddley and Viva La Bam are holding their own in the lineup of things to blame. Teenagers are in a moldable, mutable state in the first place without being influenced by images of idiocy and lack of deference for everything. Thus, the reason behind why parents are putting their foot down in regards to video games such as Vice City and the recent tiptop Columbine Massacre RPGThe creators of the video game Super Columbine Massacre RPG are not just sitting back listening to the criticism of their game. They spend a penny something to say about the reason it exists in the first place. They say This game is intended to deepen the understanding of the shooting and its possible causes. What the player takes out of it is ultimately dependant upon what the player puts into it (Ledonne, 2005). It is easy to blame video games for abnormal behaviors, but in reality, people are just indirectly blaming themselves. Society demands a reliable type of media, and so, that is what they get. They get a game full of violence, killing, stealing cars, etc. All because that is what society is pray the video game industry to produce whether they know it or not.This is not to say that there are teenagers out there that are indeed being influenced by this craze that has swept the nation in recent times. According to an article on the SADD (Students Against Destructive Decisions) web station, in Sarasota, Florida apparently Influenced by the movie Jackass, trine trespassing teens leapt from atop a condominium building aiming for the pool. Two made it. One hit the side, fracturing both legs and an arm and grab his pelvis. (Wallace, 2003). Although it is easy to claim that the media, such as video games and television, has a minor affect on teens in todays society this is not always true. There are always exit to be those few kids that think it would be fun to do what they see on TV or on their videogames.Overall, when all media, including video games are taken to account, it is fairly clear that although we cannot completely blame the media for the actions of teenagers in America, we can blame it for a lot of what they do. A teenagers main goal in life is to be cool. Simple, clear cut. They just want to be part of the cool crowd. So what do they do? They look to things that the cool crowd watches, wears and how they act. They then try to mimic these things in a delusive attempt to become cool. Sometimes, teens get out of hand, and things such as the kids in Sarasota, FL happen. It is only then that we learn how much of an influence the media does indeed have on us, and not just us but our descendants as well.Citations(2000). Medium. Retrieved February 12, 2007, from The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language Fourth Edition Web web site http//www.bartleby.com/61/51/M0195100.htmlLedonne, Danny (2005). Super columbine massacre RPG. Retrieved February 12, 2007, from Super Columbine Massacre RPG Web site http//www.columbinegame.com/Wallace, Stephen G (2003). Short Circuit. Retrieved February 13, 2007, from SADDStudents Against Destructive Decisions Web site http//sadd.org/oped/short.htm

Characters in ‘Of Mice and Men’ are Prejudged? Essay

Do you think all of the characters in Of Mice and Men ar prejudged? (25 Marks) In Of Mice and Men most of the characters are subjected to discrimination and prejudice. The prejudice can be seen most in the characters Lennie Small, Crooks and Curleys Wife. Curleys Wife was a subject of Prejudice because she was a woman. During the 1930s a womans place was to be at home raising a family, also women were seen as second kinsfolk citizens and property of their husbands. Before we meet Curleys Wife, the reader already has an opinion of her because of what the character Candy calls her- throw out bait George calls her a tramp. Its implied that she is a tart and a promiscuous woman she craves the oversight her husband doesnt give her. A nonher way prejudice against Curleys Wife is shown by Steinbeck not giving her an actual name. She is defined by her husband, she is his property, displayed and treated like any other of his possessions.The irony is Curleys Wife coulda been in the movies (her American dream) which contrast the idea of having your name in lights. Crooks and Curleys Wife are quite similar because theyre pushed away from the principal(prenominal)stream society of the ranch, they are the foreigners. Also another thing which links Curleys Wife and Crooks is the lack of an actual name, Crooks is called Crook as he has a crocked guts as he was kicked by a horse, the lack of a prober name dehumanises the characters, making them less important, Steinbeck uses this to suck up how different groups of masses where degraded. Another character who is discriminated against is Crooks. Crooks is an African American character that is discriminated racially, he also has a crocked back. During the 1930s there was segregation between black and white people this is show in Of Mice and Men Crook is segregated from the rest of the Ranch workers. His room is on the edge of the ranch, which highlights how much of an outsider he is.When we see Crooks room for the first time its less than basic, Crooks was a long box filled with hay this is another form of discrimination as he isnt treated equally, his room shows how black people where thought of lesser people. hay is associated with animals partially horses this could suggest that the political boss thinks of Crooks as an animal and belongs outside. Crooks dont say much in the book, because during that time black people didnt have a voice and would be judged on what they said. Crooks and Lennie are also similar because there outcasts, both characters are excluded from nights out with other ranch workers andgames that the others play when they arent working. Lennie Small is one of the main characters in the book. He is mentally disabled and has the mind of a child. Lennie is a misunderstood character who has heartfelt intentions but doesnt understand the impact of his actions.The only character Lennie has a close relationship to George, who sees him as a burden blocking the way to his American dream. An example of Lennie being misunderstood is when he and George were in Weed, he touched the girls dress because it was soft and it ripped, and then they both had to leave as Lennie was accused of assay rape. In the book Lennie is discriminated against Crooks. Crooks takes advantage of Lennies lack of metal capacity, Crooks was subjected to racial hatred as the hand of white people and uses Lennie to get back at them. Crooks implies that George wont come back and hell be alone. Lennie is treated differently because the other men dont understand him as minute was known about mental illness during the time.

Reversals in “Ethan Frome” by Edith Wharton Essay

In Edith Whartons novel Ethan Frome, the lives of the characters are dark upside down but not in a sense that they are able to get off from the state are in. Its more like the physical wellness of the characters and their social key inside their microcosm is the one that is reversed rather than them, having totally opposite lives. Not much changes, except that Zeenas wellness improves dramatically and Mattie becomes the one who needs medical attention. Ethan on the other hand is still with his wife, miserable and poor. Ethan Frome, as the title suggests is the story about Ethan, a farmer who has to att oddity to his sickly wife, Zeena.The couple is helped by Mattie, Zeenas cousin. Ethan is intensely attracted to Mattie but he is duty bound to serve his wife. Zeena is suspicious for Mattie has been living with them for over a year and she has sensed the mutual attraction that Ethan and Mattie have. In defiance to the betrayal going on in her house, Zeena hires a different helper. E than of course, objects but in the end, he still obeys his wife. Before Mattie is able to leave townsfolk for good, she suggests that they commit suicide by sleighing directly on the path of an elm tree.Unfortunately for them, the smash-up doesnt prove to be fatal because of Ethans hesitation before the impact. The failed suicide attempt causes Mattie to be paralytic and Ethan almost suffering the same fate. Before the smash-up, Ethan was already in a position that is very kindred to where he is at the end of the novel. If anything, hes even in a poorer state than where he was before. As described by the condition of the house, Even for that part of the country the kitchen was a poor-looking place (Wharton, 1911, p. 63).It representation that the reversal that emited to Ethan, isnt exactly a reversal. He comes full circle, after having high hopes and dreams for a saucy life with Mattie, he ends up where he started, in that poor house with his wife. The reversal (and return tri p) that would happen to Ethan is foreshadowed in Chapter IV Ethan passes by a graveyard where his ancestors are buried. He sees on the epitaph his name, Sacred to the retention of Ethan Frome and Endurance his wife, who dwelled together in peace for fifty years (Wharton, 1911, p.27).Ethan wonders whether the same words would be place on his Epitaph. The real reversals that happen in the story are with Zeena and Matie. These two cousins would change roles by the end of the novel. Before the smash-up, Zeena was the sickly person that is being tended to by her husband and her cousin Mattie. But in the swing of twenty years or so, Zeena would recover from her illness and she would end up to be the one who takes plow of Mattie, or at least let her live in the house.Mattie would end up paralyzed after their mishap, or failed suicide attempt about twenty years ago. Now she is the one who needs to be taken care of. Before the smash-up Mattie was a perfectly healthy and beautiful woman, E than is not the nevertheless one who had eyes for her as evidenced by Eadys invitations toward her during the opening chapters of the novel. But after the smash-up, she is reduced to be nothing more than a body on an armchair, unable to move with the freedom that she had in the past Under her shapeless dress her body kept its limp immobility (Wharton, 1911, p.63). The smash-up had caused reversals in the novel, Ethans hopes of being with Mattie for the last time is crushed along with Matties spine. Mattie who used to be a healthy and beautiful woman becomes a motionless body. Zeena on the other hand, before the smash-up was a sickly person, but twenty years after the incident, she is revealed to have recovered from her illness.ReferenceWharton, E. (1911). Ethan Frome. New York Scribners Publishing.

Heroes and Villains: Explore the ways sympathy for and/or dislike of a character is created in the text you have studied. Essay

INTRODUCTION In the novella Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck has utilize many an(prenominal) incompatible language features in order to execute such a complex and sophisticated source whom I will be investigating Curleys married woman. Curleys wife is a pivotal concomitant. She has been presented as a villain in the early stages of the book and her character seems to unravel as we read on. As a reader, we comprehend the factors which had influenced her actions and how vivification in a misogynistic society has affected the counsel she behaves alternating the way we feel about this character and instead sympathy begins to develop, demolishing all the negativity that was created towards her in the offset printing half of the novella. In this essay I will be exploring the language techniques that Steinbeck uses in order to create both sympathy and dislike for Curleys wife.DISLIKE The first time we hear about Curleys wife is from an unfavourable insight of her when Candy is in c onversation with George and Lennie, which Steinbeck portrays by means of dialogue. We begin to perceive that Curleys wife is a mean and seductive temptress as she got they eye and it has only been the period of twain short weeks that she has been forced into a marital relationship with Curley, and is already beginning to commit signs of deceit. Due to Curleys wifes lack of power, she aims to attract the ranchers attention through her physical appearance as this is the only method of gaining any form of communication with a person on the ranch. This quotation could similarly suggest that Curleys wife is a whore and has a wondering eye therefore proclaiming that she is a flirtatious, self obsessed and an egotistical woman who has the power to trap men in her in truth admit spiraled web. However, during this time, women were seen as an object which held no power or dignity. They were degraded in their society and were only used for the purpose of sex, therefore, females were taught at an early age to behave in this manner to gain at least(prenominal) some form of attention. By demonstrating Curleys wifes actions through dialogue in this scene, Steinbeck precious to introduce the audience to the compulsion that women had to undergo as a result of them being lowly regarded in society.DISLIKE Additionally, Steinbeck again develops dislike towards Curleys Wifes character when she makes her very first appearance. He does this by using symbolism. When she was first presented in the book, the rectangle of sunshine in the gatewayway was cut off providing a strong indication that Curleys wife is an extreme threat to George and Lennies stereotypical Ameri fire breathing in. This can be infer trigger-happy as the word sunshine is referring to George and Lennies fantasy. However, when the violent phrase cut off is sequenced true(a) after the blissful word previously mentioned, negative vibes are echoed as this is symbolising that Curleys wife will surely cause the d estruction of living off the fatta the land, foreshadowing the writeity dangers that are yet to come. An alternative meaning to this quote may be that Curleys wife is the blockage that is impossible to overcome in order to accomplish their trance, which has been furnished with small but significant exposit time and time again. The reader begins to question whether there is an inevitability to the novellas end The scope that this is relating to is that the slightest of movements of women are powerful enough to completely demolish the good intentions that men may have had of them (which was exceedingly unlikely at the time). Steinbeck wanted the audience to know that Curleys wife is going to be the causality for George and Lennies bad fate that theyve been destined with. He wanted the audience to acknowledge that women were the only bulwark in the midst of a man and his dream. However, he also pursues the caprice of the futility of the American dream and reminds the reader that the dream will have been left a dream anyhow, and will never have transformed into reality, no matter how hard they try.DISLIKE In Section two, Curleys Wifes description is go along and from this, the author formates further antagonistic feelings towards her through the use of colour imagery and symbolism. She is described as having beat rouged lips and that her fingernails were red, and is also wearing a dress with red mules. Curleys wifes whole outfit is constantly referred to the colour red and Steinbeck has intentionally, repeatedly mentioned this colour in Curleys wifes description to emphasise the significance of it. This clarifies that Curleys wife is going to be a potential drop threat to George and Lennies dream. She is a sign of jeopardy and Steinbeck is foreshadowing that she will bring harm to George and Lennies dream. Thisidea can then be confirmed to be right generousy conceived as the colour red is also symbolic of danger, aggression and violence. This links t o the woman in weed who was also dressed in red, indicating that Lennie will attack Curleys wife as she is also dressed in red. Here, Steinbeck is foreshadowing the approaching of the book. Throughout the novel, we discover that George and Lennies dream is indeed shattered because of Curleys wife. Steinbeck is once again reiterating the futility of the American dream, reminding the audience that non all wishes come true.DISLIKE Another way in which Steinbeck stimulates dislike for this character is through the use of dialogue. In section four, she says, Listen, Nigger You know what I can do if you open up your trap? This quotation accentuates the fact that Curleys wife is by design making Crooks feel inferior righteous because he is a negro. During this time, dark skinned people had no respect or military position in society. They were equivalent to the invisible atmosphere. Meanwhile, women were also socially degraded and to be in the circumstance of living in a misogynistic society and being the only woman on a ranch full of men, it was not the ideal place for a woman. Hence, Crooks was the only person on the ranch that Curleys wife claimed more power over, which is the reason to her offensive behaviour. We feel hatred towards Curleys wife as she has deliberately singled Crooks out, threatened him, and is now humiliating him in front of people who already consider him to be of little existence. By portraying this negative aspect towards Curleys wife, Steinbeck wanted to show that the only person Curleys wife seemed the slightest of superior towards, was to the most degraded person on the ranch Crooks. The author also pursues the idea of power in this scene. sympathy Conversely, Curleys wife is also presented as lonely and isolated and Steinbeck depicts this through foreshadowing and animalistic imagery. When Curleys wife is first presented in the novella, it says that her dress is designed with little bouquets of red ostrich feathers. The fact that S teinbeck has included the word ostrich in his description of Curleys wifes first appearance, it proposes the idea that Curleys wife is trapped as an ostrich is a bird that is unequal to(p) of flight and Curleys wife too, is captured in a prison, from which she cannot escape. Steinbeck has chosento make a resemblance between Curleys wife and the ostrich to symbolise that she is in a relationship with an arrogant man and is in a bad way(p) with her life yet it is impossible to withdraw from, likewise the ostrich being unable to fly. This idea associates with the event of her death which takes place in Section five. The quote, a pigeon flew in through the open hay door is possibly suggesting that death was the only way of escaping her unfortunate and miserable life. This can be inferred as the author is now relating her to a pigeon which is a bird that can fly, therefore implying freedom.SYMPATHY Furthermore, Steinbeck again creates sympathy for Curleys wife by introducing her mater nal side when she is talking to Lennie in the barn. Steinbeck does this through the use of calm and console adjectives. In the novella, it states that she consoled him and she also moved closer to him and spoke soothingly. All the words utilised in this phrase are a clear portrayal that Curleys wife is in fact a very cordial and affectionate woman and is only forced to act the way she does due to her lonesomeness and desperation of the desire to speak to someone. An alternative meaning may be that she is genuinely a very nice person but cannot project her true character due to the perceptions that have already been do of her as she is a woman. Steinbeck wanted to show the audience that men in a misogynistic society had ever so been prejudice about women and women were disadvantaged as a result of that. They were unable to be seen as zipper but a tart or a bitch which is exactly how Curleys wife was viewed. She was brand with these titles and no one ever payed attention towards the consistence of her personality hidden beneath her physical appearance.SYMPATHY Steinbeck creates a compassionate feeling towards Curleys wife as we come to learn about her dream in Section five. She is illustrated as a very innocent character and Steinbeck does this through the use of dialogue. In the revelation of Curleys wifes dream, we learn that she wanted to be an actress. She says, He said he was gonna put me in the movies. Says I was a natural. This quotation indicates that Curleys wife was very naive as she was unaware that the man was only using her to fufil his own satisfactions. He had no intention of making her an actress and only if usedher for his desires. However, Curleys Wife was too innocent to understand disloyalty and deceit that she instead, blamed her mother for not receiving the letter she was promised. An alternative reason may be that she was too engrossed into her dream that she was in defense force to accept the fact that the repulsive man was a fraud with no sense of emotion, and had only taken advantage of her as she was vulnerable and young. The author creates sympathy for Curleys wife in this scene as she still believes that she would have been an actress if it werent for her mother. She is ignorant to the truth as a result of her innocence and is not ready to accept the facts. Steinbeck reiterates the idea of the futility of the American dream as once again, another dream has bygone down the drain. Steinbeck wants to show the audience that the American dream will always remain a dream regardless of how much effort is made to fulfil it.SYMPATHY The final departure of Curleys wife from the book is completed with a content description of her in death. Steinbeck creates affectionate emotions towards Curleys wife by using innocent descriptive words. She is described as pretty and naive and sweet and young and to be sleeping very lightly. The descriptive words in these quotes have been chosen under the specification of conten tment and offspring. We feel sympathy for Curleys wife as Steinbeck once again reminds the readers of Curleys wifes innocence which emphasises that Curleys wife did not truly deserve death. Alternatively, the words pretty and simple are often used to describe youthful people and for the first time in the book, Curleys wife was described like this, rather than a tart, therefore suggesting that Curleys wife is not what we had initially thought she was. This contrast is extremely significant as it shows us the transition of the two different perceptions that were made of her throughout the novel. However, even after the death of Curleys wife, the ranchers were only silent due to the devastate shock they had received. But within minutes, the silent mourning had ended as the men had realised that they compulsion to move on. Life during The Great Depression was like a cycle. If one worker was fired, another took his position. Similarly, Curleys wife was replaceable. Steinbeck wanted th e audience gain knowledge of the hardships of the women living in a misogynistic society, and of the men fight through The GreatDepression.CONCLUSION In conclusion, Steinbeck presents Curleys wife as both a hit man and villain. Steinbeck manipulates the readers making it seem as if Curleys wife is at fault. Before we even meet Curleys wife, snide comments are made by the ranchers. She is called a tart, looloo and shes got the eye. This shows that Steinbeck wants us as the reader to dislike her. However, it is only in section five that we learn about her maternal figure, youth and innocence. This leaves the reader with the option of whether to dislike or feel sympathy for her. Finally, we never learn her name, and this stops us from empathising with her, and we begin to develop sexist views that she is less than the other characters, which will have been perceived at the time.